Shortly after the large\|scale rural\|urban migration in 1990s, migrants return became another public concern relating to policy alternatives in China’s urbanization and employment strategies.Some people point out th...Shortly after the large\|scale rural\|urban migration in 1990s, migrants return became another public concern relating to policy alternatives in China’s urbanization and employment strategies.Some people point out that returned migrants will bring an investment wave in rural areas. This paper reviewed the literatures in migrants return and studied it in a socio\|economic framework. The paper also discussed the features of returned migrants based on sample survey data in Anhui and Sichuan provinces. The preliminary observation showed that structural change in general and labor mobility in particular at the present stage will continue to be a major channel for farmers to generate more off\|farm job opportunities and, therefore, to enhance their income level.展开更多
Based on the decomposing model of total factor productivity change(Malmquist Productivity Index),the paper analyses provincial productivity change during 1980～2003 years in China,and analyses convergence of provincia...Based on the decomposing model of total factor productivity change(Malmquist Productivity Index),the paper analyses provincial productivity change during 1980～2003 years in China,and analyses convergence of provincial technical efficiency.The conclusion shows that the total factor productivity of each province generally shows stronger growth situation in China.The growth of TFP mainly stems from the function of the technological progress.The technical efficiency exist very remarkable convergence during 1980～1995 years in provinces of China,but after 1995,technical efficiency convergence presented the downward trend.Therefore,it is necessary for the government to take certain policy and measure to promote this kind of convergence trend.展开更多
文摘Shortly after the large\|scale rural\|urban migration in 1990s, migrants return became another public concern relating to policy alternatives in China’s urbanization and employment strategies.Some people point out that returned migrants will bring an investment wave in rural areas. This paper reviewed the literatures in migrants return and studied it in a socio\|economic framework. The paper also discussed the features of returned migrants based on sample survey data in Anhui and Sichuan provinces. The preliminary observation showed that structural change in general and labor mobility in particular at the present stage will continue to be a major channel for farmers to generate more off\|farm job opportunities and, therefore, to enhance their income level.
文摘Based on the decomposing model of total factor productivity change(Malmquist Productivity Index),the paper analyses provincial productivity change during 1980～2003 years in China,and analyses convergence of provincial technical efficiency.The conclusion shows that the total factor productivity of each province generally shows stronger growth situation in China.The growth of TFP mainly stems from the function of the technological progress.The technical efficiency exist very remarkable convergence during 1980～1995 years in provinces of China,but after 1995,technical efficiency convergence presented the downward trend.Therefore,it is necessary for the government to take certain policy and measure to promote this kind of convergence trend.
