The molecular volumes of dioxins,organic phosphorous compounds and n-alkanols were computed at the B3LYP/6-311G** level,and were then correlated with their toxicity.It was surprisingly found that there exists the so-c...The molecular volumes of dioxins,organic phosphorous compounds and n-alkanols were computed at the B3LYP/6-311G** level,and were then correlated with their toxicity.It was surprisingly found that there exists the so-called“critical volume of toxicity”(CVT)in each series of compound of the present study,i.e.the toxicity increases with increase of the molecular volume when less than CVT,while decreasing with increase of the molecular volume when lar-ger than CVT.The CVT for the three series of compounds is quite similar,ranging 0.309—0.320nm3.It was proposed that the ordinary linear solvation energy relationship (LSER) should be modified with respect to the new findings,and ac-cordingly the anaesthetic potency of partial fluorinated n-alkanols was predicted.展开更多
通过搜集25个多环芳香烃(PAHs)和84个多氯联苯(PCBs)在聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)上平衡分配系数(log K PDMS-W)的实测值,应用理论线性溶解能关系(TLSER),利用逐步多元线性回归(MLR)方法构建了预测分配系数模型.结果表明:模型具有良好的拟合...通过搜集25个多环芳香烃(PAHs)和84个多氯联苯(PCBs)在聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)上平衡分配系数(log K PDMS-W)的实测值,应用理论线性溶解能关系(TLSER),利用逐步多元线性回归(MLR)方法构建了预测分配系数模型.结果表明:模型具有良好的拟合度(决定系数R 2 adj=0.916)、稳健性(交叉验证系数Q^2 LOO=0.910)和预测能力(外部验证系数Q^2 ext=0.862).同时,模型具有较小的RMSE值(0.264),训练集和验证集中化合物的标准残差|δ|≤3,且杠杆值均小于警戒值h^*(0.103).与前人预测模型相比,该模型具有较少的参数和更加丰富的数据集(109种),化合物的实测值跨度大,应用域也更加广泛,且针对PCBs和PAHs两类化合物有较高的预测精度.因此,本模型可适用于预测在应用域范围内其他与这两类化合物结构相似的有机污染物的K PDMS-W值.展开更多
文摘The molecular volumes of dioxins,organic phosphorous compounds and n-alkanols were computed at the B3LYP/6-311G** level,and were then correlated with their toxicity.It was surprisingly found that there exists the so-called“critical volume of toxicity”(CVT)in each series of compound of the present study,i.e.the toxicity increases with increase of the molecular volume when less than CVT,while decreasing with increase of the molecular volume when lar-ger than CVT.The CVT for the three series of compounds is quite similar,ranging 0.309—0.320nm3.It was proposed that the ordinary linear solvation energy relationship (LSER) should be modified with respect to the new findings,and ac-cordingly the anaesthetic potency of partial fluorinated n-alkanols was predicted.
