A self-developed laser image measurement system was established to study the behavior of bubble for- mation at a single orifice in non-Newtonian polyacrylamide(PAAm)solutions.Images of bubbles were captured by a CCD c...A self-developed laser image measurement system was established to study the behavior of bubble for- mation at a single orifice in non-Newtonian polyacrylamide(PAAm)solutions.Images of bubbles were captured by a CCD camera and volumes of bubbles were digitally analyzed online.The effects of rheological property of PAAm solution,orifice,reservoir,and gas flowrate on bubble formation were studied experimentally.It is found that the volume of bubble increases with the concentration of PAAm solution,the diameter of the orifice,and the gas flowrate,respectively,whereas little effect of reservoir is observed in experiments.展开更多
对John D Ferry剪切波传播模型进行修正,建立剪切波在线性粘弹性流体中的传播模型,并根据剪切作用下流体的运动方程、流体的本构方程及一阶麦克斯韦模型,推导剪切波在线性粘弹性流体中的传播方程.运用衰减波定式,求解剪切波在线性粘弹...对John D Ferry剪切波传播模型进行修正,建立剪切波在线性粘弹性流体中的传播模型,并根据剪切作用下流体的运动方程、流体的本构方程及一阶麦克斯韦模型,推导剪切波在线性粘弹性流体中的传播方程.运用衰减波定式,求解剪切波在线性粘弹性流体中传播的表达式,探讨流体粘度等流变性参数对剪切波传播特性的影响,为进一步研究机械振动对线性粘弹性流体流变性的影响打下基础.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No.20476073） and the Programs of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities （Grant No.B06006）.
文摘A self-developed laser image measurement system was established to study the behavior of bubble for- mation at a single orifice in non-Newtonian polyacrylamide(PAAm)solutions.Images of bubbles were captured by a CCD camera and volumes of bubbles were digitally analyzed online.The effects of rheological property of PAAm solution,orifice,reservoir,and gas flowrate on bubble formation were studied experimentally.It is found that the volume of bubble increases with the concentration of PAAm solution,the diameter of the orifice,and the gas flowrate,respectively,whereas little effect of reservoir is observed in experiments.
文摘对John D Ferry剪切波传播模型进行修正,建立剪切波在线性粘弹性流体中的传播模型,并根据剪切作用下流体的运动方程、流体的本构方程及一阶麦克斯韦模型,推导剪切波在线性粘弹性流体中的传播方程.运用衰减波定式,求解剪切波在线性粘弹性流体中传播的表达式,探讨流体粘度等流变性参数对剪切波传播特性的影响,为进一步研究机械振动对线性粘弹性流体流变性的影响打下基础.
