AIM: Traditional hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotyping methods using restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) can reliably identify genotypes A to F. As HBV genotypes G and H have been recently identified, this st...AIM: Traditional hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotyping methods using restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) can reliably identify genotypes A to F. As HBV genotypes G and H have been recently identified, this study was to establish an accurate and simple genotyping method for all eight HBV genotypes (A to H).METHODS: Two hundred and forty HBV small S sequences obtained from GeneBank were analysed for restriction enzyme sites that would be genotype-specific. Restriction patterns following digestion with restriction enzymes BsrⅠ, StyⅠ, DpnⅠ, HpaⅡ, and EaeⅠ, were determined to identify all eight HBV genotypes. Mixed genotype infections were confirmed by cloning and further RFLP analysis.RESULTS: The new genotyping method could identify HBV genotypes A to H. Genotypes B and C could be determined by a single step digestion with BsrI and StyI in parallel. This was particularly useful in the Far East where genotypes B and C are predominant. Serum samples from 187 Chinese HBV carders were analysed with this genotyping system, and the genotype distribution was 1.1% (2), 51.9% (97), 40.6% (76) and 4.8% (9) for genotypes A, B, C, and D, respectively. Mixed genotypes were found in only 3 patients (1.6%). Sequence data analysis confirmed the validity of this new method.CONCLUSION: This HBV genotyping system can identify all eight HBV genotypes. It is accurate and simple, and can be widely used for studies on HBV genotyping.展开更多
This paper deals with the high accuracy analysis of bilinear finite element on the class of anisotropic rectangular meshes. The inverse inequalities on anisotropic meshes are established. The superclose and the superc...This paper deals with the high accuracy analysis of bilinear finite element on the class of anisotropic rectangular meshes. The inverse inequalities on anisotropic meshes are established. The superclose and the superconvergence are obtained for the second order elliptic problem. A numerical test is given, which coincides with our theoretical analysis.展开更多
基金Supported by theMajor State Basic Research Development Program of China.973 Program,No.G1999054106 and the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars,No.30225042
文摘AIM: Traditional hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotyping methods using restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) can reliably identify genotypes A to F. As HBV genotypes G and H have been recently identified, this study was to establish an accurate and simple genotyping method for all eight HBV genotypes (A to H).METHODS: Two hundred and forty HBV small S sequences obtained from GeneBank were analysed for restriction enzyme sites that would be genotype-specific. Restriction patterns following digestion with restriction enzymes BsrⅠ, StyⅠ, DpnⅠ, HpaⅡ, and EaeⅠ, were determined to identify all eight HBV genotypes. Mixed genotype infections were confirmed by cloning and further RFLP analysis.RESULTS: The new genotyping method could identify HBV genotypes A to H. Genotypes B and C could be determined by a single step digestion with BsrI and StyI in parallel. This was particularly useful in the Far East where genotypes B and C are predominant. Serum samples from 187 Chinese HBV carders were analysed with this genotyping system, and the genotype distribution was 1.1% (2), 51.9% (97), 40.6% (76) and 4.8% (9) for genotypes A, B, C, and D, respectively. Mixed genotypes were found in only 3 patients (1.6%). Sequence data analysis confirmed the validity of this new method.CONCLUSION: This HBV genotyping system can identify all eight HBV genotypes. It is accurate and simple, and can be widely used for studies on HBV genotyping.
基金This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10371113) Foundation of Oversea Scholar of China(No.2001(119)) the Project of Creative Engineering of Henan Province of China 2002(219) NSF of Henan Province of China.
文摘This paper deals with the high accuracy analysis of bilinear finite element on the class of anisotropic rectangular meshes. The inverse inequalities on anisotropic meshes are established. The superclose and the superconvergence are obtained for the second order elliptic problem. A numerical test is given, which coincides with our theoretical analysis.
