试验的36MnVNS4含硫非调质钢(/%:0.36C,0.66Si,1.00Mn,0.010P,0.045S,0.26V,0.0110N)的冶炼工艺流程为铁水+废钢-70 t EBT EAF-LF-方坯连铸-轧制。研究了LF 19.82%Al_2O_3,(CaO)/(SiO_2)=2.64和14.63%Al_2O_3,(CaO)/(SiO_2)=2.15两种渣...试验的36MnVNS4含硫非调质钢(/%:0.36C,0.66Si,1.00Mn,0.010P,0.045S,0.26V,0.0110N)的冶炼工艺流程为铁水+废钢-70 t EBT EAF-LF-方坯连铸-轧制。研究了LF 19.82%Al_2O_3,(CaO)/(SiO_2)=2.64和14.63%Al_2O_3,(CaO)/(SiO_2)=2.15两种渣系精炼对软吹后钢中氧含量,喂S线后S的收得率以及钢中夹杂物成分和形貌的影响。结果表明,高碱度白渣精炼工艺有利于钢中氧含量的降低,但不利于钢中硫含量的稳定;精炼渣碱度(CaO)/(SiO_2)由2.64降低至2.15时,有利于钢中硫含量的稳定控制,硫的回收率由35%提高至75%;两种精炼工艺下钢中的夹杂物分布、形貌和组成基本相同。通过钢包钙处理,长条状MnS夹杂转变为球状复合夹杂。展开更多
100 t LF原精炼终渣(/%:53.8CaO,8.16MgO,16.6SiO_2,17.45Al_2O_3,1.44TFe,1.26S,R3.08)优化成终渣(/%:51.3CaO,6.36MgO,25.0SiO_2,6.73Al_2O_3,2.96TFe,0.76S,R2.05)后,通过降低碱度和渣中Al_2O_3含量,65Mn钢(/%:0.63~0.65C,0.19~0.22S...100 t LF原精炼终渣(/%:53.8CaO,8.16MgO,16.6SiO_2,17.45Al_2O_3,1.44TFe,1.26S,R3.08)优化成终渣(/%:51.3CaO,6.36MgO,25.0SiO_2,6.73Al_2O_3,2.96TFe,0.76S,R2.05)后,通过降低碱度和渣中Al_2O_3含量,65Mn钢(/%:0.63~0.65C,0.19~0.22Si,0.92~0.96Mn,0.005~0.006S,0.021~0.022P,0.003 5~0.0037T[O])中的夹杂物当量个数由18.4个/mm^2减少到11.3个/mm^2,其平均直径由8.4μm减小到4.5μm。相比原精炼渣系,采用优化渣系的65Mn在LF出站时的钢中Al_2O_3由5.9个/mm^2降低到1.7个/mm^2;其CaO-SiO_2-Al_2O_3和CaO-SiO_2-Al_2O_3-MgO复合夹杂物中Al_2O_3含量由38.3%~44.7%降低到17.5%~28.7%。B类Al_2O_3夹杂物不合格的卷数由6%降至3%。展开更多
文摘试验的36MnVNS4含硫非调质钢(/%:0.36C,0.66Si,1.00Mn,0.010P,0.045S,0.26V,0.0110N)的冶炼工艺流程为铁水+废钢-70 t EBT EAF-LF-方坯连铸-轧制。研究了LF 19.82%Al_2O_3,(CaO)/(SiO_2)=2.64和14.63%Al_2O_3,(CaO)/(SiO_2)=2.15两种渣系精炼对软吹后钢中氧含量,喂S线后S的收得率以及钢中夹杂物成分和形貌的影响。结果表明,高碱度白渣精炼工艺有利于钢中氧含量的降低,但不利于钢中硫含量的稳定;精炼渣碱度(CaO)/(SiO_2)由2.64降低至2.15时,有利于钢中硫含量的稳定控制,硫的回收率由35%提高至75%;两种精炼工艺下钢中的夹杂物分布、形貌和组成基本相同。通过钢包钙处理,长条状MnS夹杂转变为球状复合夹杂。
文摘100 t LF原精炼终渣(/%:53.8CaO,8.16MgO,16.6SiO_2,17.45Al_2O_3,1.44TFe,1.26S,R3.08)优化成终渣(/%:51.3CaO,6.36MgO,25.0SiO_2,6.73Al_2O_3,2.96TFe,0.76S,R2.05)后,通过降低碱度和渣中Al_2O_3含量,65Mn钢(/%:0.63~0.65C,0.19~0.22Si,0.92~0.96Mn,0.005~0.006S,0.021~0.022P,0.003 5~0.0037T[O])中的夹杂物当量个数由18.4个/mm^2减少到11.3个/mm^2,其平均直径由8.4μm减小到4.5μm。相比原精炼渣系,采用优化渣系的65Mn在LF出站时的钢中Al_2O_3由5.9个/mm^2降低到1.7个/mm^2;其CaO-SiO_2-Al_2O_3和CaO-SiO_2-Al_2O_3-MgO复合夹杂物中Al_2O_3含量由38.3%~44.7%降低到17.5%~28.7%。B类Al_2O_3夹杂物不合格的卷数由6%降至3%。