The purpose of this paper is to explore the mechanism of emergence and the operation of the charity organizations in China as well as their relationship with government. Based on the new institutionalism and populatio...The purpose of this paper is to explore the mechanism of emergence and the operation of the charity organizations in China as well as their relationship with government. Based on the new institutionalism and population ecology theory, this paper develops the theoretical framework of “organizational operation under non coordinate constraint” to illustrate this phenomena. The author thinks that the emergence of charity organization and the decoupling are the result of non coordinate environment constraining the action of organization, and it is the strategy for living when facing the pressure of institutional environment. The decoupling of form and operation of the charity organizations is also the consequence of the contradiction between the demand for resource and that for social control of government. The analytical tool of non coordinate constraint has powerful meaning in organization theory and it could be extended to the analysis of similar phenomena in organizational field.展开更多
Based on the analysis of the survey data obtained in 1997, 1999 and 2000 about rural migrants of the Three Gorges, the paper describes the adaptation situation of the migrants in the place of resettlement, it shows th...Based on the analysis of the survey data obtained in 1997, 1999 and 2000 about rural migrants of the Three Gorges, the paper describes the adaptation situation of the migrants in the place of resettlement, it shows that the adaptation in everyday life is better than the aspect of labor, and the latter is better than the mentality. By analyzing the influence factors on adaptation of the rural migrants of the Three Gorges, the paper point out that the types of resettlement and the care of local government are more important to the adaptation of the migrants in the early time of resettlement. The manner of labor, the difference of custom and public security will become the main factors to the adaptation of the rural migrants as the time goes on. The changes on type of resettlement since 1999 will bring some other problems on the adaptation of the rural migrants.展开更多
文摘The purpose of this paper is to explore the mechanism of emergence and the operation of the charity organizations in China as well as their relationship with government. Based on the new institutionalism and population ecology theory, this paper develops the theoretical framework of “organizational operation under non coordinate constraint” to illustrate this phenomena. The author thinks that the emergence of charity organization and the decoupling are the result of non coordinate environment constraining the action of organization, and it is the strategy for living when facing the pressure of institutional environment. The decoupling of form and operation of the charity organizations is also the consequence of the contradiction between the demand for resource and that for social control of government. The analytical tool of non coordinate constraint has powerful meaning in organization theory and it could be extended to the analysis of similar phenomena in organizational field.
文摘Based on the analysis of the survey data obtained in 1997, 1999 and 2000 about rural migrants of the Three Gorges, the paper describes the adaptation situation of the migrants in the place of resettlement, it shows that the adaptation in everyday life is better than the aspect of labor, and the latter is better than the mentality. By analyzing the influence factors on adaptation of the rural migrants of the Three Gorges, the paper point out that the types of resettlement and the care of local government are more important to the adaptation of the migrants in the early time of resettlement. The manner of labor, the difference of custom and public security will become the main factors to the adaptation of the rural migrants as the time goes on. The changes on type of resettlement since 1999 will bring some other problems on the adaptation of the rural migrants.
