在《诗学》第六章里，亚里士多德认为悲剧“通过怜悯与恐惧（dieleoukaiphobou）使这些情感得以疏泄或净化（pathema ton katharsin）”。（Aristotle，1911，VI，1449b27-28；参见亚里士多德，1999年，第63页）对于涉及“疏泄或净化”...在《诗学》第六章里，亚里士多德认为悲剧“通过怜悯与恐惧（dieleoukaiphobou）使这些情感得以疏泄或净化（pathema ton katharsin）”。（Aristotle，1911，VI，1449b27-28；参见亚里士多德，1999年，第63页）对于涉及“疏泄或净化”的katharsis问题，他在《诗学》里一笔带过，语焉不详，但此前在《政治学》里却有如下说明：“所谓katharsis到底是何意思，现在只能概而言之，展开更多
In fact, the“Tao”advocated by Zhuang Zi is a kind of realm in which man can fuse into nature. According to his opinion, there are two ways to grasp this“Tao”.One is“Sitting in Forgetfulness”,which is a way to tr...In fact, the“Tao”advocated by Zhuang Zi is a kind of realm in which man can fuse into nature. According to his opinion, there are two ways to grasp this“Tao”.One is“Sitting in Forgetfulness”,which is a way to train and lead the thoughts in order to achieve a state in which nothing remains in mind. However, this is a negative way. Another kind of “Forgetfulness”,which is more essential, is“Immersing into Tao”.The core of this forgetfulness is expressed like this: “As fishes forget everything in rivers and lakes, so men forget everything in Tao”. In fact, this “Forgetfulness” is “Forgetting in the Art of using tools skillfully”! What’s more, making and using tools happens to be the most basic way in which man has evolved from, yet maintains connection with nature.展开更多
文摘在《诗学》第六章里，亚里士多德认为悲剧“通过怜悯与恐惧（dieleoukaiphobou）使这些情感得以疏泄或净化（pathema ton katharsin）”。（Aristotle，1911，VI，1449b27-28；参见亚里士多德，1999年，第63页）对于涉及“疏泄或净化”的katharsis问题，他在《诗学》里一笔带过，语焉不详，但此前在《政治学》里却有如下说明：“所谓katharsis到底是何意思，现在只能概而言之，
文摘In fact, the“Tao”advocated by Zhuang Zi is a kind of realm in which man can fuse into nature. According to his opinion, there are two ways to grasp this“Tao”.One is“Sitting in Forgetfulness”,which is a way to train and lead the thoughts in order to achieve a state in which nothing remains in mind. However, this is a negative way. Another kind of “Forgetfulness”,which is more essential, is“Immersing into Tao”.The core of this forgetfulness is expressed like this: “As fishes forget everything in rivers and lakes, so men forget everything in Tao”. In fact, this “Forgetfulness” is “Forgetting in the Art of using tools skillfully”! What’s more, making and using tools happens to be the most basic way in which man has evolved from, yet maintains connection with nature.
