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拉恩氏菌LRP3诱导形成碱式磷酸锌沉淀及其在Zn污染土壤修复中的作用 被引量:4
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作者 周野 金香一 +3 位作者 张秀芳 吴迪 冷粟 李明堂 《吉林大学学报(理学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2019年第3期722-727,共6页
采用批式和土壤培养实验考察拉恩氏菌LRP3对Zn的磷酸盐矿物诱导及其在Zn污染土壤修复中的作用,并进行X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、能谱及Fourier变换红外光谱分析.结果表明,菌株LRP3对Zn^(2+)的最大耐受质量浓度为120mg/L;对溶液中Zn^(... 采用批式和土壤培养实验考察拉恩氏菌LRP3对Zn的磷酸盐矿物诱导及其在Zn污染土壤修复中的作用,并进行X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、能谱及Fourier变换红外光谱分析.结果表明,菌株LRP3对Zn^(2+)的最大耐受质量浓度为120mg/L;对溶液中Zn^(2+)的去除率为菌体细胞(97.4%)>发酵液(88.2%)>无菌发酵液(81.6%);菌株LRP3的发酵液可通过生物矿化作用诱导形成结晶良好的立方体状Zn_2(OH)PO_3矿物晶体;菌株LRP3的发酵液加入土壤后可快速降低DTPA-Zn的质量比,培养5d后DTPA-Zn的质量比平均下降78.4%,培养6d后土壤中Zn的弱酸提取态和可氧化态的质量比分别下降72.5%和56.2%,可还原态和残渣态的质量比分别增加85.1%和14.8%.因此,菌株LRP3对Zn^(2+)具有较强的抗性和吸附能力,可通过降解植酸释放磷酸根,进一步诱导形成碱式磷酸锌矿物晶体,从而降低土壤中Zn的生物有效性,可用于Zn污染土壤的绿色可持续修复. 展开更多
关键词 磷酸盐矿化 拉恩氏菌 土壤重金属污染 微生物修复
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Microbially induced deposition of barium phosphates and its ingredient,morphology and size under different pH values 被引量:1
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作者 於孝牛 钱春香 王欣 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2015年第4期506-510,共5页
A phosphate-mineralization microbe was used to induce barium phosphates precipitation, and the precipitates with different types were obtained under different pH values. The average crystallite size of the barium phos... A phosphate-mineralization microbe was used to induce barium phosphates precipitation, and the precipitates with different types were obtained under different pH values. The average crystallite size of the barium phosphates was calculated by particle size distribution curves, and the size of the products was 33.40, 29. 37, 24. 13, 47.76 and 96. 53 μm when the pH values of the mixed solution are 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, respectively. The results of X-ray diffraction (XRD) show that the structures of the particles controlled by the mixed solution are mainly BaaPO4 when pH 〈 10; the barium phosphates are synthesized by biological deposition which is the mixture of BaHPO4 and Ba5 (PO4)3OH when pH = 10; when pH = 11, the barium phosphates are also the mixtures, which are Ba5 (PO4)3OH and BaNaPO4. The above results indicate that the phosphate-mineralization microbe can produce a certain enzyme which constantly hydrolyzes phosphate monoester in the mixed solution, and then PO4^3- ions are obtained. 展开更多
关键词 phosphate-mineralization microbe bariumphosphates MORPHOLOGY X-ray diffraction phosphate monoester
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