为快速评判粉煤灰的火山灰反应活性和分析其加工过程中技术特征,需准确测定粉煤灰中玻璃体含量。通过分析粉煤灰中各种矿物相在碱、酸溶液中溶解反应特征,提出碱-酸两段溶解来测定粉煤灰中玻璃体含量的化学物相分析法。粉煤灰中莫来石...为快速评判粉煤灰的火山灰反应活性和分析其加工过程中技术特征,需准确测定粉煤灰中玻璃体含量。通过分析粉煤灰中各种矿物相在碱、酸溶液中溶解反应特征,提出碱-酸两段溶解来测定粉煤灰中玻璃体含量的化学物相分析法。粉煤灰中莫来石、石英、磁铁矿、赤铁矿和未燃尽碳粒,在碱、酸溶液中是稳定相;玻璃体和f-CaO在碱溶液中反应形成凝胶,凝胶在酸溶液中完全溶解,两者含量为溶解过程的质量缩减率,减去f-CaO含量即为玻璃体含量。测定操作要点,-20μm粉煤灰在90℃20%NaOH溶液溶解2.5 h,溶解1.5 h时湿磨至-12μm。碱溶解后滤渣在30℃10%的HNO_3溶液溶解1.0 h。试样与试剂比例为5 g粉煤灰、500 mL NaOH溶液、200 mL HNO_3溶液。展开更多
Piperine is a member of the lipids family commonly found in peppercorn, ginger and other natural sources and is grouped as an alkaloid. The solubility of piperine has been determined in carbon dioxide at near critical...Piperine is a member of the lipids family commonly found in peppercorn, ginger and other natural sources and is grouped as an alkaloid. The solubility of piperine has been determined in carbon dioxide at near critical and supercritical conditions in a dynamic extraction apparatus. The conditions studied were at pressures ranging from 10 to 20 MPa and temperatures at 293, 300, 313, 323 and 333 K. The results showed that piperine solubility increased with increasing pressure at all temperatures studied. The solubility of plperme in near critical conditions was slightly higher than that at supercritical conditions only at the low-pressure range. Two semi-empirical density dependent correlations, namely the Chrastil model and the Dilute Solution model, were also used to estimate the solubility data. Although both models showed good correlation with the solubility data, the Dilute Solution model performed better prediction than the Chrastil model.展开更多
文摘为快速评判粉煤灰的火山灰反应活性和分析其加工过程中技术特征,需准确测定粉煤灰中玻璃体含量。通过分析粉煤灰中各种矿物相在碱、酸溶液中溶解反应特征,提出碱-酸两段溶解来测定粉煤灰中玻璃体含量的化学物相分析法。粉煤灰中莫来石、石英、磁铁矿、赤铁矿和未燃尽碳粒,在碱、酸溶液中是稳定相;玻璃体和f-CaO在碱溶液中反应形成凝胶,凝胶在酸溶液中完全溶解,两者含量为溶解过程的质量缩减率,减去f-CaO含量即为玻璃体含量。测定操作要点,-20μm粉煤灰在90℃20%NaOH溶液溶解2.5 h,溶解1.5 h时湿磨至-12μm。碱溶解后滤渣在30℃10%的HNO_3溶液溶解1.0 h。试样与试剂比例为5 g粉煤灰、500 mL NaOH溶液、200 mL HNO_3溶液。
基金Supported by the IRPA Project of the Ministry of Science,Technology and Innovation,Malaysia (09-02-03-0101-EA0001)Fundamental Research Grant 2009 Directorate General of Higher Education,Ministry of National Education,the Republic of Indonesia
文摘Piperine is a member of the lipids family commonly found in peppercorn, ginger and other natural sources and is grouped as an alkaloid. The solubility of piperine has been determined in carbon dioxide at near critical and supercritical conditions in a dynamic extraction apparatus. The conditions studied were at pressures ranging from 10 to 20 MPa and temperatures at 293, 300, 313, 323 and 333 K. The results showed that piperine solubility increased with increasing pressure at all temperatures studied. The solubility of plperme in near critical conditions was slightly higher than that at supercritical conditions only at the low-pressure range. Two semi-empirical density dependent correlations, namely the Chrastil model and the Dilute Solution model, were also used to estimate the solubility data. Although both models showed good correlation with the solubility data, the Dilute Solution model performed better prediction than the Chrastil model.
