目的通过检测慢性胃炎、肠化生、不典型增生和胃癌组织中幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染、蛋白激酶C(PKC)水平、细胞增殖水平以及p53突变基因表达状态探讨Hp感染在胃癌发生中的作用及其作用机制。方法采用病例对照研究,病例来源于中山医院,经内镜...目的通过检测慢性胃炎、肠化生、不典型增生和胃癌组织中幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染、蛋白激酶C(PKC)水平、细胞增殖水平以及p53突变基因表达状态探讨Hp感染在胃癌发生中的作用及其作用机制。方法采用病例对照研究,病例来源于中山医院,经内镜和病理检查证实。Hp感染采用快速尿素酶和病理Gimsa染色检测。PKC的检测采用免疫组化EnVision^(TM)法,增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)、突变型p53基因表达的检测采用免疫组织化学方法。结果①总的Hp感染的检出率为76.2％(138/181)。在慢性胃炎肠化生组、不典型增生组、胃癌组分别为62.0％(31/50),88.6％(39/44),78.3％(68/87),均明显高于单纯慢性胃炎对照组52.6％(20/38,P<0.05)。②PCNA增殖指数在三组病例中均处于高水平,且Hp阳性组均高于Hp阴性组。③突变型p53基因表达在肠上皮化生、不典型增生和胃癌组阳性率分别为36.0％(18/50),54.6％(24/44),57.2％(48/84)。不典型增生和胃癌组均明显高于肠上皮化生组。在肠化生组,Hp阳性病例的P53表达率明显高于Hp阴性病例(48.5％ vs15.8％,P=0.020)。但在不典型增生和胃癌组,Hp阳性与Hp阴性病例的P53突变蛋白表达率无明显差别(53.9％ vs60.0％,P=0.794;53.8％ vs 68.4％,P=0.258)。P53表达与PCNA增殖指数有明显的相关性。④PKC在慢性胃炎伴肠化生、不典型增生和胃癌组阳性表达的比例呈递增趋势,分别为16.0％,28.5％,41.8％,对照组的阳性表达率不足5％。Hp阳性组PKC表达阳性率(47/130,36.2％)高于Hp阴性组(6/41,14.6％.P=(0.010)。PKC表达组,其P53表达的阳性率和阳性表达程度均高于PKC无表达的病例,在肠化生组统计学检验差异有显著性(75.0％ vs 28.6％,P=0.012),不典型增生(66.7％ vs 50.0％,P=0.430)和胃癌(63.6％ vs 52.2％,P=0.310)统计学检验差异无显著性。结论在从慢性胃炎到肠上皮化生、不典型增生、胃癌的发生过程中,存在PKC表达水平的增高、P展开更多
AIM: To evaluate the role of APC mutation in gastric carcinogenesis and to correlate APC mutation with microsatellite instability (MSI) in gastric carcinomas. METHODS: APC mutation was measured with multiplex PCR, den...AIM: To evaluate the role of APC mutation in gastric carcinogenesis and to correlate APC mutation with microsatellite instability (MSI) in gastric carcinomas. METHODS: APC mutation was measured with multiplex PCR, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and DNA sequencing; and MSI was analyzed by PCR-based methods.RESULTS: Sixty-eight cases of sporadic gastric carcinoma were studied for APC mutation at exon 15 and MSI. APC mutaions were detected in 15(22.1%) gastric cancers. Frequence of APC mutation (33.3 %) in intestinal type of gastric cancer was significantly higher than that in diffuse type (13.1 %, P＜0.05).On the contrary, no association was observed betweerAPC mutation and tumor size,differentiation, depth of invasion, metastasis or clinical stages.Using five microsatellite markers, MSI in at least one locus was detected in 17 of 68 (25 %) of the tumors analyzed.APC mutations were all detected in MSI-L (only one locus,n＝9) or MSS(tumor lacking MSI or stable, n＝51), but no mutation was found in MSI-H (≥2 loci, n＝8).CONCLUSION: APC mutation is involved in carcinogenesis of intestinal type of gastric cancer and is independent of MSI phenotype but related to the LOH pathway in gastric cancer.展开更多
文摘目的通过检测慢性胃炎、肠化生、不典型增生和胃癌组织中幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染、蛋白激酶C(PKC)水平、细胞增殖水平以及p53突变基因表达状态探讨Hp感染在胃癌发生中的作用及其作用机制。方法采用病例对照研究,病例来源于中山医院,经内镜和病理检查证实。Hp感染采用快速尿素酶和病理Gimsa染色检测。PKC的检测采用免疫组化EnVision^(TM)法,增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)、突变型p53基因表达的检测采用免疫组织化学方法。结果①总的Hp感染的检出率为76.2％(138/181)。在慢性胃炎肠化生组、不典型增生组、胃癌组分别为62.0％(31/50),88.6％(39/44),78.3％(68/87),均明显高于单纯慢性胃炎对照组52.6％(20/38,P<0.05)。②PCNA增殖指数在三组病例中均处于高水平,且Hp阳性组均高于Hp阴性组。③突变型p53基因表达在肠上皮化生、不典型增生和胃癌组阳性率分别为36.0％(18/50),54.6％(24/44),57.2％(48/84)。不典型增生和胃癌组均明显高于肠上皮化生组。在肠化生组,Hp阳性病例的P53表达率明显高于Hp阴性病例(48.5％ vs15.8％,P=0.020)。但在不典型增生和胃癌组,Hp阳性与Hp阴性病例的P53突变蛋白表达率无明显差别(53.9％ vs60.0％,P=0.794;53.8％ vs 68.4％,P=0.258)。P53表达与PCNA增殖指数有明显的相关性。④PKC在慢性胃炎伴肠化生、不典型增生和胃癌组阳性表达的比例呈递增趋势,分别为16.0％,28.5％,41.8％,对照组的阳性表达率不足5％。Hp阳性组PKC表达阳性率(47/130,36.2％)高于Hp阴性组(6/41,14.6％.P=(0.010)。PKC表达组,其P53表达的阳性率和阳性表达程度均高于PKC无表达的病例,在肠化生组统计学检验差异有显著性(75.0％ vs 28.6％,P=0.012),不典型增生(66.7％ vs 50.0％,P=0.430)和胃癌(63.6％ vs 52.2％,P=0.310)统计学检验差异无显著性。结论在从慢性胃炎到肠上皮化生、不典型增生、胃癌的发生过程中,存在PKC表达水平的增高、P
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.30070043"10.5"Scientific Research Foundation of Chinese PLA,No.01Z075.
文摘AIM: To evaluate the role of APC mutation in gastric carcinogenesis and to correlate APC mutation with microsatellite instability (MSI) in gastric carcinomas. METHODS: APC mutation was measured with multiplex PCR, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and DNA sequencing; and MSI was analyzed by PCR-based methods.RESULTS: Sixty-eight cases of sporadic gastric carcinoma were studied for APC mutation at exon 15 and MSI. APC mutaions were detected in 15(22.1%) gastric cancers. Frequence of APC mutation (33.3 %) in intestinal type of gastric cancer was significantly higher than that in diffuse type (13.1 %, P＜0.05).On the contrary, no association was observed betweerAPC mutation and tumor size,differentiation, depth of invasion, metastasis or clinical stages.Using five microsatellite markers, MSI in at least one locus was detected in 17 of 68 (25 %) of the tumors analyzed.APC mutations were all detected in MSI-L (only one locus,n＝9) or MSS(tumor lacking MSI or stable, n＝51), but no mutation was found in MSI-H (≥2 loci, n＝8).CONCLUSION: APC mutation is involved in carcinogenesis of intestinal type of gastric cancer and is independent of MSI phenotype but related to the LOH pathway in gastric cancer.
