Objective: To examine the HPV type infection of cervical cone specimens with coexistent CIN1 and CIN3 lesions, in order to define if coexistence of low-and high-grade lesions in the same cervix represent different sta...Objective: To examine the HPV type infection of cervical cone specimens with coexistent CIN1 and CIN3 lesions, in order to define if coexistence of low-and high-grade lesions in the same cervix represent different stages of evolution in a continuing process that is caused by a single viral type or independent lesions induced by different HPV types. Study design: The examined material included 43 cases with coexistent CIN1 and CIN3 in the cone biopsy specimen. Detection and typing of HPV was made by RFLP-PCR. Results: All CIN1 lesions were HPV positive, while three CIN3 lesions were HPV-negative. The proportion of agreement of the HPV type in the two lesions, excluding negative cases (n = 40), was 60% (95% confidence interval: 43.3-75.1). HPV 16 was the most common type in both CIN3 (56.8% ) and CIN1 (46.5% ). Conclusions: The so-called morphologic progression of CIN is not always synonymous with biologic progression, since many coexistent CIN lesions are caused by different HPV types, and so represent different cell clones. Clonality of coexistent CIN lesions may be implicated in the evolution of CIN as other recent studies have shown.展开更多
I型神经纤维瘤病(neurofibromatosis type 1,NF1)是NF1基因突变引起的常染色体显性遗传性肿瘤性疾病,是目前医学诊疗的重点和难点之一。患者病变以神经纤维瘤为特征性表型,其中皮肤型神经纤维瘤数量大,丛状神经纤维瘤累及主干神经,恶变...I型神经纤维瘤病(neurofibromatosis type 1,NF1)是NF1基因突变引起的常染色体显性遗传性肿瘤性疾病,是目前医学诊疗的重点和难点之一。患者病变以神经纤维瘤为特征性表型,其中皮肤型神经纤维瘤数量大,丛状神经纤维瘤累及主干神经,恶变后的恶性外周神经鞘瘤生存期极短。同时NF1患者伴有多系统累及,疾病致畸率、致残率高,手术难以完整切除,治疗难度大。目前中国尚缺乏对于NF1的诊疗共识,不同学科对NF1的疾病认识不同,诊疗存在差异。多学科系统评估、合作诊疗是提高NF1患者治疗水平、生存质量及改善疾病预后等的关键。2020年由上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院整复外科牵头成立了中国首个NF1多中心治疗协作组,并进一步联合国内肿瘤外科、肿瘤内科、皮肤科、生殖医学科等学科的知名专家,共同撰写了《Ⅰ型神经纤维瘤病临床诊疗专家共识(2021版)》,旨在推进覆盖NF1患者全生命周期的规范化、同质化诊疗,提高中国NF1的诊疗水平和治疗效果。展开更多
文摘Objective: To examine the HPV type infection of cervical cone specimens with coexistent CIN1 and CIN3 lesions, in order to define if coexistence of low-and high-grade lesions in the same cervix represent different stages of evolution in a continuing process that is caused by a single viral type or independent lesions induced by different HPV types. Study design: The examined material included 43 cases with coexistent CIN1 and CIN3 in the cone biopsy specimen. Detection and typing of HPV was made by RFLP-PCR. Results: All CIN1 lesions were HPV positive, while three CIN3 lesions were HPV-negative. The proportion of agreement of the HPV type in the two lesions, excluding negative cases (n = 40), was 60% (95% confidence interval: 43.3-75.1). HPV 16 was the most common type in both CIN3 (56.8% ) and CIN1 (46.5% ). Conclusions: The so-called morphologic progression of CIN is not always synonymous with biologic progression, since many coexistent CIN lesions are caused by different HPV types, and so represent different cell clones. Clonality of coexistent CIN lesions may be implicated in the evolution of CIN as other recent studies have shown.
文摘I型神经纤维瘤病(neurofibromatosis type 1,NF1)是NF1基因突变引起的常染色体显性遗传性肿瘤性疾病,是目前医学诊疗的重点和难点之一。患者病变以神经纤维瘤为特征性表型,其中皮肤型神经纤维瘤数量大,丛状神经纤维瘤累及主干神经,恶变后的恶性外周神经鞘瘤生存期极短。同时NF1患者伴有多系统累及,疾病致畸率、致残率高,手术难以完整切除,治疗难度大。目前中国尚缺乏对于NF1的诊疗共识,不同学科对NF1的疾病认识不同,诊疗存在差异。多学科系统评估、合作诊疗是提高NF1患者治疗水平、生存质量及改善疾病预后等的关键。2020年由上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院整复外科牵头成立了中国首个NF1多中心治疗协作组,并进一步联合国内肿瘤外科、肿瘤内科、皮肤科、生殖医学科等学科的知名专家,共同撰写了《Ⅰ型神经纤维瘤病临床诊疗专家共识(2021版)》,旨在推进覆盖NF1患者全生命周期的规范化、同质化诊疗,提高中国NF1的诊疗水平和治疗效果。
