1概述原发性肝癌是目前我国第4位常见恶性肿瘤及第2位肿瘤致死病因,严重威胁我国人民的生命和健康[1,2]。原发性肝癌主要包括肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)、肝内胆管癌(intr a hepatic cholangiocarcinoma,ICC)和HCC-ICC混合...1概述原发性肝癌是目前我国第4位常见恶性肿瘤及第2位肿瘤致死病因,严重威胁我国人民的生命和健康[1,2]。原发性肝癌主要包括肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)、肝内胆管癌(intr a hepatic cholangiocarcinoma,ICC)和HCC-ICC混合型3种不同病理学类型,三者在发病机制、生物学行为、组织学形态、治疗方法以及预后等方面差异较大,其中HCC占85%~90%,因此本规范中的“肝癌”指HCC。展开更多
AIM: To investigate the inhibitory effect of specialized human telomerase antisense oligodeoxyribonucleotides on the growth of well (MKN-28), moderately (SGC-7901)and poorly (MKN-45) differentiated gastric cancer cell...AIM: To investigate the inhibitory effect of specialized human telomerase antisense oligodeoxyribonucleotides on the growth of well (MKN-28), moderately (SGC-7901)and poorly (MKN-45) differentiated gastric cancer cell lines under specific conditions and its inhibition mechanism,and to observe the correlation between the growth inhibition ratio and the tumor pathologic subtype of gastric cancer cells.METHODS: Telomerase activity in three gastric cancer cell lines of variant tumor pathologic subtype was determined by modified TRAP assay before and after the specialized human telomerase antisense oligodeoxyribonucleotides were dealt with under specific conditions. Effect of antisense oligomer under specific conditions of the growth and viability of gastric cancer cell lines was explored by using trypan blue dye exclusion assay, and cell apoptosis was detected by cell morphology observation, flow cytometry and TUNEL assay.RESULTS: Telomerase activity was detected in well,moderately and poorly differentiated gastric cancer cell lines (the quantification expression of telomerase activity was 43.7TPG, 56.5TPG, 76.7TPG, respectively).Telomerase activity was controlled to 30.2TPG, 36.3TPG and 35.2TPG for MKN-28, SGC-7901 and MKN-45 cell lines respectively after treatment with human telomerase antisense oligomers at the concentration of 5 μmol/L, and was entirely inhibited at 10 μmol/L, against the template region of telomerase RNA component, whereas no inhibition effect was detected in missense oligomers (P＜0.05). After treatment with antisense oligomers at different concentrations under specific conditions for 96 h, significant growth inhibition effects were found in MKN-45 and SGC-7901gastric cancer cell lines (the inhibition ratio was 40.89%and 71.28%), but not in MKN-28 cell lines (15.86%). The ratio of inactive SGC-7901 cells increased according to the prolongation of treatment from 48 to 96 h. Missense oligomers could not lead to the same effect (P＜0.05).Apoptosis of SGC-7901 and MKN-45 cells was detected not 展开更多
文摘1概述原发性肝癌是目前我国第4位常见恶性肿瘤及第2位肿瘤致死病因,严重威胁我国人民的生命和健康[1,2]。原发性肝癌主要包括肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)、肝内胆管癌(intr a hepatic cholangiocarcinoma,ICC)和HCC-ICC混合型3种不同病理学类型,三者在发病机制、生物学行为、组织学形态、治疗方法以及预后等方面差异较大,其中HCC占85%~90%,因此本规范中的“肝癌”指HCC。
基金Supported by the Key Laboratory Open Fund, Ministry of Public Health, No. WKL 200010
文摘AIM: To investigate the inhibitory effect of specialized human telomerase antisense oligodeoxyribonucleotides on the growth of well (MKN-28), moderately (SGC-7901)and poorly (MKN-45) differentiated gastric cancer cell lines under specific conditions and its inhibition mechanism,and to observe the correlation between the growth inhibition ratio and the tumor pathologic subtype of gastric cancer cells.METHODS: Telomerase activity in three gastric cancer cell lines of variant tumor pathologic subtype was determined by modified TRAP assay before and after the specialized human telomerase antisense oligodeoxyribonucleotides were dealt with under specific conditions. Effect of antisense oligomer under specific conditions of the growth and viability of gastric cancer cell lines was explored by using trypan blue dye exclusion assay, and cell apoptosis was detected by cell morphology observation, flow cytometry and TUNEL assay.RESULTS: Telomerase activity was detected in well,moderately and poorly differentiated gastric cancer cell lines (the quantification expression of telomerase activity was 43.7TPG, 56.5TPG, 76.7TPG, respectively).Telomerase activity was controlled to 30.2TPG, 36.3TPG and 35.2TPG for MKN-28, SGC-7901 and MKN-45 cell lines respectively after treatment with human telomerase antisense oligomers at the concentration of 5 μmol/L, and was entirely inhibited at 10 μmol/L, against the template region of telomerase RNA component, whereas no inhibition effect was detected in missense oligomers (P＜0.05). After treatment with antisense oligomers at different concentrations under specific conditions for 96 h, significant growth inhibition effects were found in MKN-45 and SGC-7901gastric cancer cell lines (the inhibition ratio was 40.89%and 71.28%), but not in MKN-28 cell lines (15.86%). The ratio of inactive SGC-7901 cells increased according to the prolongation of treatment from 48 to 96 h. Missense oligomers could not lead to the same effect (P＜0.05).Apoptosis of SGC-7901 and MKN-45 cells was detected not
