电化学控制离子交换(electrochemically switched ion exchange,ESIX)是电化学与离子交换相结合的新型离子分离技术,通过电化学方法调节导电基体上电活性ESIX膜的氧化/还原状态来控制离子的置入与释放,从而使溶液中的离子得到分离,并使...电化学控制离子交换(electrochemically switched ion exchange,ESIX)是电化学与离子交换相结合的新型离子分离技术,通过电化学方法调节导电基体上电活性ESIX膜的氧化/还原状态来控制离子的置入与释放,从而使溶液中的离子得到分离,并使膜得到再生。ESIX消除了传统离子交换技术在化学再生过程中产生的二次污染问题,因其环境友好性在废水处理及水质净化领域具有良好的应用前景而逐渐成为备受关注的热点问题。本文简述了ESIX技术的机理和特点,着重阐述了有关ESIX膜的制备、结构及其应用方面的研究进展,并指出了需要研究的科学问题与研究前景。展开更多
Nickel hexacyanoferrate (NiHCF) film was synthesized on porous three-dimensional carbon felt (PTCF) substrate by repetitious batch chemical depositions, and the NiHCF/PTCF electrode was used as electrochemically switc...Nickel hexacyanoferrate (NiHCF) film was synthesized on porous three-dimensional carbon felt (PTCF) substrate by repetitious batch chemical depositions, and the NiHCF/PTCF electrode was used as electrochemically switched ion exchange (ESIX) electrode in a packed bed for continuous separation for cesium ions. The morphologies of the prepared electrodes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and the effects of solution concentration on the ion-exchange capacity of the electrodes were investigated by cyclic voltammetry technique. Cycling stability and long-term storage stability of NiHCF/PTCF electrodes were also studied. The NiHCF/PTCF electrodes with excellent ion-exchange ability were used to assemble a diaphragm-isolated ESIX reactor for cesium separation. Continuous separation of cesium and regeneration of NiHCF/PTCF electrode based on the diaphragm-isolated reactor were performed in a laboratory-scale two-electrode system.展开更多
文摘电化学控制离子交换(electrochemically switched ion exchange,ESIX)是电化学与离子交换相结合的新型离子分离技术,通过电化学方法调节导电基体上电活性ESIX膜的氧化/还原状态来控制离子的置入与释放,从而使溶液中的离子得到分离,并使膜得到再生。ESIX消除了传统离子交换技术在化学再生过程中产生的二次污染问题,因其环境友好性在废水处理及水质净化领域具有良好的应用前景而逐渐成为备受关注的热点问题。本文简述了ESIX技术的机理和特点,着重阐述了有关ESIX膜的制备、结构及其应用方面的研究进展,并指出了需要研究的科学问题与研究前景。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21276173)the National Science Foundation of Shanxi Province (2012011020-5, 2012011006-1)the International Joint Research Project of Shanxi Province (2011081028)
文摘Nickel hexacyanoferrate (NiHCF) film was synthesized on porous three-dimensional carbon felt (PTCF) substrate by repetitious batch chemical depositions, and the NiHCF/PTCF electrode was used as electrochemically switched ion exchange (ESIX) electrode in a packed bed for continuous separation for cesium ions. The morphologies of the prepared electrodes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and the effects of solution concentration on the ion-exchange capacity of the electrodes were investigated by cyclic voltammetry technique. Cycling stability and long-term storage stability of NiHCF/PTCF electrodes were also studied. The NiHCF/PTCF electrodes with excellent ion-exchange ability were used to assemble a diaphragm-isolated ESIX reactor for cesium separation. Continuous separation of cesium and regeneration of NiHCF/PTCF electrode based on the diaphragm-isolated reactor were performed in a laboratory-scale two-electrode system.
