The human basal state,a non-equilibrium steady state,is analysed in this paper in the light of the First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics whereby the thermodynamic significance of the basal metabolic rate and its dis...The human basal state,a non-equilibrium steady state,is analysed in this paper in the light of the First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics whereby the thermodynamic significance of the basal metabolic rate and its distinction to the dissipation function and exergy loss are identified.The analysis demonstrates the correct expression of the effects of the blood flow on the heat balance in a human-body bio-heat model and the relationship between the basal metabolic rate and the blood perfusion.展开更多
本文提出了一种数值求解人体生物热方程时边界条件的处理方法,该方法以生物传热学理论为基础,通过引入“当量皮肤温度”T_(tb),对皮肤层内的生物热方程作了适当修改,并且推导出了采用交替变换方向法(Alternating direction implicit met...本文提出了一种数值求解人体生物热方程时边界条件的处理方法,该方法以生物传热学理论为基础,通过引入“当量皮肤温度”T_(tb),对皮肤层内的生物热方程作了适当修改,并且推导出了采用交替变换方向法(Alternating direction implicit method)求解人体温度场时,边界节点的离散方程。展开更多
文摘The human basal state,a non-equilibrium steady state,is analysed in this paper in the light of the First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics whereby the thermodynamic significance of the basal metabolic rate and its distinction to the dissipation function and exergy loss are identified.The analysis demonstrates the correct expression of the effects of the blood flow on the heat balance in a human-body bio-heat model and the relationship between the basal metabolic rate and the blood perfusion.
文摘本文提出了一种数值求解人体生物热方程时边界条件的处理方法,该方法以生物传热学理论为基础,通过引入“当量皮肤温度”T_(tb),对皮肤层内的生物热方程作了适当修改,并且推导出了采用交替变换方向法(Alternating direction implicit method)求解人体温度场时,边界节点的离散方程。
