Ecosystem services are substantial elements for human society. The central challenge to meet the human needs from ecosystems while sustain the Earth's life support systems makes it urgent to enhance efficient natu...Ecosystem services are substantial elements for human society. The central challenge to meet the human needs from ecosystems while sustain the Earth's life support systems makes it urgent to enhance efficient natural resource management for sustainable ecological and socioeconomic development. Trade-off analysis of ecosystem services can help to identify optimal decision points to balance the costs and benefits of the diverse human uses of ecosystems. In this sense, the aim of this paper is to provide key insights into ecosystem services trade-off analysis at different scales from a land use perspective, by comprehensively reviewing the trade-offs analysis tools and approaches that addressed in ecology, economics and other fields. The review will significantly contribute to future research on trade-off analysis to avoid inferior management options and offer a win-win solution based on comprehensive and efficient planning for interacting multiple ecosystem services.展开更多
自1983年国内第l批儿童重症监护室(pediatric intensive care unit,PICU)成立至今,日前PICU的数量、规模、硬件设施及从业人员均发展迅速。随着PICU临床实践基地的发展成熟和具有学科特色的理论和技术体系形成.已清晰地标志着儿童...自1983年国内第l批儿童重症监护室(pediatric intensive care unit,PICU)成立至今,日前PICU的数量、规模、硬件设施及从业人员均发展迅速。随着PICU临床实践基地的发展成熟和具有学科特色的理论和技术体系形成.已清晰地标志着儿童重症医学已经成为独立的临床新学科,且因其具有“高技术依赖性”而明显区别于其他临床学科.展开更多
基金China National Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholar,No.71225005The Key Project in the National Science&Technology Pillar Program of China,No.2013BACO3B00
文摘Ecosystem services are substantial elements for human society. The central challenge to meet the human needs from ecosystems while sustain the Earth's life support systems makes it urgent to enhance efficient natural resource management for sustainable ecological and socioeconomic development. Trade-off analysis of ecosystem services can help to identify optimal decision points to balance the costs and benefits of the diverse human uses of ecosystems. In this sense, the aim of this paper is to provide key insights into ecosystem services trade-off analysis at different scales from a land use perspective, by comprehensively reviewing the trade-offs analysis tools and approaches that addressed in ecology, economics and other fields. The review will significantly contribute to future research on trade-off analysis to avoid inferior management options and offer a win-win solution based on comprehensive and efficient planning for interacting multiple ecosystem services.
文摘自1983年国内第l批儿童重症监护室(pediatric intensive care unit,PICU)成立至今,日前PICU的数量、规模、硬件设施及从业人员均发展迅速。随着PICU临床实践基地的发展成熟和具有学科特色的理论和技术体系形成.已清晰地标志着儿童重症医学已经成为独立的临床新学科,且因其具有“高技术依赖性”而明显区别于其他临床学科.