Broadly speaklng, in Qing dynasty Mongolia there were two administrative systems that differed in nature and function: the Mongolian banner system (Meng - qi) and the Chinese bureaucratic system (dao - fu - zhou - xia...Broadly speaklng, in Qing dynasty Mongolia there were two administrative systems that differed in nature and function: the Mongolian banner system (Meng - qi) and the Chinese bureaucratic system (dao - fu - zhou - xian). The banner system, which was established among the nomadic Mongols during the early Qing, was compatible with the existing system of princes, and allowed for a degree of autonomy. The institution of the Chinese bureaucratic system accompanied a great increase in Han farming communities during the mid - Qing. These two administrative systems coexisted and reflected very complicated administrative relations.展开更多
During the Qing Dynasty, as the migration of the Han people to inner Mongolia continued, "Ting", a equivalent to prefect and country in the interior regions, was established in inner Mongolia. Through the in...During the Qing Dynasty, as the migration of the Han people to inner Mongolia continued, "Ting", a equivalent to prefect and country in the interior regions, was established in inner Mongolia. Through the investigation of the time, category, structure and function of the "Ting", the article discusses the process of its establishment, from the beginning to its perfection, and its historic contribution.展开更多
文摘Broadly speaklng, in Qing dynasty Mongolia there were two administrative systems that differed in nature and function: the Mongolian banner system (Meng - qi) and the Chinese bureaucratic system (dao - fu - zhou - xian). The banner system, which was established among the nomadic Mongols during the early Qing, was compatible with the existing system of princes, and allowed for a degree of autonomy. The institution of the Chinese bureaucratic system accompanied a great increase in Han farming communities during the mid - Qing. These two administrative systems coexisted and reflected very complicated administrative relations.
文摘During the Qing Dynasty, as the migration of the Han people to inner Mongolia continued, "Ting", a equivalent to prefect and country in the interior regions, was established in inner Mongolia. Through the investigation of the time, category, structure and function of the "Ting", the article discusses the process of its establishment, from the beginning to its perfection, and its historic contribution.