The relationships between the summer rainfall in China and the atmospheric heat sources over the eastern Tibetan Plateau and the western Pacific warm pool were analyzed comparatively, using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis da...The relationships between the summer rainfall in China and the atmospheric heat sources over the eastern Tibetan Plateau and the western Pacific warm pool were analyzed comparatively, using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis daily data. The strong (weak) heat source in summer over the eastern Tibetan Plateau will lead to abundant (scarce) summer rainfall in the Yangtze River basin, and scarce/abundant summer rainfall in the eastern part of Southern China. While the strong (weak) heat source in summer over the western Pacific warm pool will lead to another pattern of abundant (scarce) summer rainfall in the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and scarce (abundant) summer rainfall in Southern China and in the region of northern Jiangsu to southern Shandong. Comparatively, the heat source over the eastern Tibetan Plateau affects a larger area of summer rainfall than the heat source over the western Pacific. In both cases of the heat source anomalies over the eastern Tibetan Plateau and over the western Pacific, there exist EAP-like teleconnection patterns in East Asia. The summer rainfall in China is influenced directly by the abnormal vertical motion, which is related closely to the abnormal heat sources in the atmosphere. The ridge line of the western Pacific High locates far south (north) in summer in the case of strong (weak) heat sources over the two areas mentioned above.展开更多
基于单模微腔与二能级原子系综(库)构成的混合动力学模型,探索了非平衡库中量子关联相干(quantum correlated coherence, QCC)[Tan K C, et al. 2016 Phys. Rev. A 94, 022329])对系统动力学的影响.推导了量子关联相干库下系统演化的动...基于单模微腔与二能级原子系综(库)构成的混合动力学模型,探索了非平衡库中量子关联相干(quantum correlated coherence, QCC)[Tan K C, et al. 2016 Phys. Rev. A 94, 022329])对系统动力学的影响.推导了量子关联相干库下系统演化的动力学方程.借助于含QCC的类GHZ库及其对应的参考库,清晰地揭示了非平衡库中QCC扮演着热力学资源的角色——能够有效辅助系统从库中提取更多能量.同时,结合解析与数值模拟方法研究了类GHZ库的有效温度和系统与库间的耦合参数对QCC能量效应的影响.研究发现, QCC对腔场的能量贡献不仅依赖于库的有效温度,而且也和系统与库间的耦合参数有关.这与二能级原子构成的传统的热库的情况(腔场从热库中提取的能量仅仅依赖于库的有效温度即二能级原子的热布局)完全不同.此外,研究发现QCC可视作一类优质的热力学资源,在特定条件下其对系统的能量贡献远大于原子热布局的贡献.因此, QCC将是高输出功率或高效率量子热机设计中的一类重要燃料.展开更多
基金Part One in the project of Key National Fundamental Research and Development Planning (G1998040903) Natural Science Foundation of China (40175018)
文摘The relationships between the summer rainfall in China and the atmospheric heat sources over the eastern Tibetan Plateau and the western Pacific warm pool were analyzed comparatively, using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis daily data. The strong (weak) heat source in summer over the eastern Tibetan Plateau will lead to abundant (scarce) summer rainfall in the Yangtze River basin, and scarce/abundant summer rainfall in the eastern part of Southern China. While the strong (weak) heat source in summer over the western Pacific warm pool will lead to another pattern of abundant (scarce) summer rainfall in the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and scarce (abundant) summer rainfall in Southern China and in the region of northern Jiangsu to southern Shandong. Comparatively, the heat source over the eastern Tibetan Plateau affects a larger area of summer rainfall than the heat source over the western Pacific. In both cases of the heat source anomalies over the eastern Tibetan Plateau and over the western Pacific, there exist EAP-like teleconnection patterns in East Asia. The summer rainfall in China is influenced directly by the abnormal vertical motion, which is related closely to the abnormal heat sources in the atmosphere. The ridge line of the western Pacific High locates far south (north) in summer in the case of strong (weak) heat sources over the two areas mentioned above.
