研究目的:路基沉降问题一直是交通运输行业关注的重点。近年来,在西南山区公路、铁路建设中相继发现炭质泥岩这类特殊岩土,炭质泥岩亲水性强,受水后软化效应明显,这给沉降控制标准极高的高速铁路后期运营带来极大危害。本文结合桂广铁...研究目的:路基沉降问题一直是交通运输行业关注的重点。近年来,在西南山区公路、铁路建设中相继发现炭质泥岩这类特殊岩土,炭质泥岩亲水性强,受水后软化效应明显,这给沉降控制标准极高的高速铁路后期运营带来极大危害。本文结合桂广铁路某车站炭质泥岩段路基沉降治理工程,在室内通过物理、水理及力学性质试验,结合扫描电镜(SEM)试验研究该炭质泥岩的工程力学特性。研究结论:(1)炭质泥岩干密度越大,其膨胀率、膨胀力也越大;含水率越大,其体积收缩越明显,缩限含水率为7.2%~8.5%;(2)炭质泥岩颗粒呈多边形、面积较大的薄片状颗粒,浸水后颗粒崩解、面积减小,大孔隙明显增多;(3)炭质泥岩浸水前表现出明显的剪胀特性,浸水软化后表现为剪切压密,浸水软化前后其黏聚力和内摩擦角分别为112.7 k Pa、4.5 k Pa和29.9°、8.1°;(4)炭质泥岩软化后的压缩变形量接近浸水前的19.6倍;浸水软化前后的压缩模量Es,1-2分别为13.0~15.0 MPa和3.0~5.0 MPa;(5)本研究结果可为炭质泥岩地层的在建和拟建交通工程的设计与施工提供借鉴或参考。展开更多
This study aims to improve the mechanical behavior of disintegrated carbonaceous mudstone, which is used as road embankment filler in southwestern China. Triaxial tests were performed on disintegrated carbonaceous mud...This study aims to improve the mechanical behavior of disintegrated carbonaceous mudstone, which is used as road embankment filler in southwestern China. Triaxial tests were performed on disintegrated carbonaceous mudstone modified by fly ash, cement, and red clay. Then the stress-strain relationships and shear strength parameters were analyzed. The microstructure and mineral composition of the materials were identified via scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The results show that the stress-strain relationships changed from strain-hardening to strain-softening when disintegrated carbonaceous mudstone was modified with cement. By contrast, the addition of fly ash and red clay did not change the type of stress-strain relationships. The order of these three additives is cement, red clay and fly ash according to their influences on the cohesion. Disintegrated carbonaceous mudstone without cement all showed bulging failures, and that modified with cement exhibited shear failures or bulging-shear failures. The soil particles of the improved soil were well bonded by cementitious substances, so the microstructure was denser and more stable, which highly enhanced the mechanical behavior of disintegrated carbonaceous mudstone. The findings could offer references for the use of carbonaceous mudstone in embankment engineering.展开更多
文摘研究目的:路基沉降问题一直是交通运输行业关注的重点。近年来,在西南山区公路、铁路建设中相继发现炭质泥岩这类特殊岩土,炭质泥岩亲水性强,受水后软化效应明显,这给沉降控制标准极高的高速铁路后期运营带来极大危害。本文结合桂广铁路某车站炭质泥岩段路基沉降治理工程,在室内通过物理、水理及力学性质试验,结合扫描电镜(SEM)试验研究该炭质泥岩的工程力学特性。研究结论:(1)炭质泥岩干密度越大,其膨胀率、膨胀力也越大;含水率越大,其体积收缩越明显,缩限含水率为7.2%~8.5%;(2)炭质泥岩颗粒呈多边形、面积较大的薄片状颗粒,浸水后颗粒崩解、面积减小,大孔隙明显增多;(3)炭质泥岩浸水前表现出明显的剪胀特性,浸水软化后表现为剪切压密,浸水软化前后其黏聚力和内摩擦角分别为112.7 k Pa、4.5 k Pa和29.9°、8.1°;(4)炭质泥岩软化后的压缩变形量接近浸水前的19.6倍;浸水软化前后的压缩模量Es,1-2分别为13.0~15.0 MPa和3.0~5.0 MPa;(5)本研究结果可为炭质泥岩地层的在建和拟建交通工程的设计与施工提供借鉴或参考。
基金Projects(51908069, 51908073, 51838001, 51878070) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2019SK2171) supported by the Key Research and Development Program of Hunan Province, China+3 种基金Project(2019IC04) supported by the Double First-Class Scientific Research International Cooperation Expansion Project of Changsha University of Science & Technology,ChinaProject(kfj190605) supported by the Open Fund of Engineering Laboratory of Spatial Information Technology of Highway Geological Disaster Early Warning in Hunan Province (Changsha University of Science & Technology), ChinaProject(kq1905043) supported by the Training Program for Excellent Young Innovators of Changsha, ChinaProject(SJCX202017) supported by the Practical Innovation Program for Graduates of Changsha University of Science & Technology, China。
文摘This study aims to improve the mechanical behavior of disintegrated carbonaceous mudstone, which is used as road embankment filler in southwestern China. Triaxial tests were performed on disintegrated carbonaceous mudstone modified by fly ash, cement, and red clay. Then the stress-strain relationships and shear strength parameters were analyzed. The microstructure and mineral composition of the materials were identified via scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The results show that the stress-strain relationships changed from strain-hardening to strain-softening when disintegrated carbonaceous mudstone was modified with cement. By contrast, the addition of fly ash and red clay did not change the type of stress-strain relationships. The order of these three additives is cement, red clay and fly ash according to their influences on the cohesion. Disintegrated carbonaceous mudstone without cement all showed bulging failures, and that modified with cement exhibited shear failures or bulging-shear failures. The soil particles of the improved soil were well bonded by cementitious substances, so the microstructure was denser and more stable, which highly enhanced the mechanical behavior of disintegrated carbonaceous mudstone. The findings could offer references for the use of carbonaceous mudstone in embankment engineering.
