为解决无法获取先验分布模式的“贫信息、小样本”航线随机客流量预测问题,提取这类航线客流量时间序列的上、下界信息,并在中间增加一个偏好值,形成包含左界点、中间点和右界点的三元区间数结构的航线客流量表达形式,将三元区间数数据...为解决无法获取先验分布模式的“贫信息、小样本”航线随机客流量预测问题,提取这类航线客流量时间序列的上、下界信息,并在中间增加一个偏好值,形成包含左界点、中间点和右界点的三元区间数结构的航线客流量表达形式,将三元区间数数据结构转换为左半径、中心及右半径3个独立的时间序列,再利用灰色系统理论建立航线客流量预测模型,并利用周期外延模型对上述模型得出的残差序列进行修正。采用2004—2019年民航客运量数据进行验证分析。结果发现,ARIMA(autoregressive integrated moving average model)模型预测检验的平均绝对百分比误差为6.77%,灰色周期外延模型的平均绝对百分比误差为1.66%,因此后者在短期预测上有较大优势。展开更多
Analyzing time series characteristics of red tide is the basis of disaster prevention and mitigation,which is very important to red tide prediction.There are trend comp onents and periodic components in annual time se...Analyzing time series characteristics of red tide is the basis of disaster prevention and mitigation,which is very important to red tide prediction.There are trend comp onents and periodic components in annual time series of occurrence freque ncy and area of red tides,so Gray-Periodic Extensional Combinatorial Model(GPECM)is used to extract these components.The fitting degree of occurrence frequency and area can reach 95.20% and 95.24%,respectively.The performance of GPECM is better than Gray Model,Fourier Series Extension Model,and Holt-Winter Exponential Smoothing Model in model stability.Consequently,it is used to forecast the occurrence frequency and area in 2020 and 2021,and results show that the annual frequency of red tides in 2020 and 2021 can rise to 39 and 41,respectively,and that the annual occurrence area of red tides can rise to 3168 km^(2),which is about 59% more than last year.In 2021,it can fall to 1901 km^(2).展开更多
文摘为解决无法获取先验分布模式的“贫信息、小样本”航线随机客流量预测问题,提取这类航线客流量时间序列的上、下界信息,并在中间增加一个偏好值,形成包含左界点、中间点和右界点的三元区间数结构的航线客流量表达形式,将三元区间数数据结构转换为左半径、中心及右半径3个独立的时间序列,再利用灰色系统理论建立航线客流量预测模型,并利用周期外延模型对上述模型得出的残差序列进行修正。采用2004—2019年民航客运量数据进行验证分析。结果发现,ARIMA(autoregressive integrated moving average model)模型预测检验的平均绝对百分比误差为6.77%,灰色周期外延模型的平均绝对百分比误差为1.66%,因此后者在短期预测上有较大优势。
文摘Analyzing time series characteristics of red tide is the basis of disaster prevention and mitigation,which is very important to red tide prediction.There are trend comp onents and periodic components in annual time series of occurrence freque ncy and area of red tides,so Gray-Periodic Extensional Combinatorial Model(GPECM)is used to extract these components.The fitting degree of occurrence frequency and area can reach 95.20% and 95.24%,respectively.The performance of GPECM is better than Gray Model,Fourier Series Extension Model,and Holt-Winter Exponential Smoothing Model in model stability.Consequently,it is used to forecast the occurrence frequency and area in 2020 and 2021,and results show that the annual frequency of red tides in 2020 and 2021 can rise to 39 and 41,respectively,and that the annual occurrence area of red tides can rise to 3168 km^(2),which is about 59% more than last year.In 2021,it can fall to 1901 km^(2).
