《牧师的黑面纱》(The Minister’s Black Veil)是美国十九世纪初最重要的小说家纳撒尼尔·霍桑(Nathanicl Hawthorne,1804—1864)第一部短篇小说集《故事重述》中最为出色的一篇短篇小说。这篇充满了寓意和象征的短篇小说讲述了一...《牧师的黑面纱》(The Minister’s Black Veil)是美国十九世纪初最重要的小说家纳撒尼尔·霍桑(Nathanicl Hawthorne,1804—1864)第一部短篇小说集《故事重述》中最为出色的一篇短篇小说。这篇充满了寓意和象征的短篇小说讲述了一个新英格兰牧师突然戴上神秘黑纱的故事。作者在序言中声称“象征着不同的含义”并又名为“道德寓言”。那么,我们要问,霍桑在这含混的象征和忧郁的寓言中到底要告诉读者什么呢?展开更多
The ideas of natural state,social contract and natural rights were put forward earlier than that of the French Enlightenment did,which gave strong impulse to the development of American society.Moreover,the human righ...The ideas of natural state,social contract and natural rights were put forward earlier than that of the French Enlightenment did,which gave strong impulse to the development of American society.Moreover,the human rights practice in the American colony by the puritan at that time provided a basis for the formation of American human rights policy.\;The British rationalism,on the other hand,also provided a theoretical basis for American human rights policy,which included the whiggish tradition and Scottish Enlightenment.\;The whigs emphasized the criticism of divine rights of monarchy,the opposition of autocracy,the advocate of individual freedom,the equality before law,and the establishment of a democratic government separating powers into three parts.\;The Scottish Enlightenment,from David Hume to the writers of the “Common Sense”,beginning with criticism of empiricism,criticized the old tradition,extrolled rationalism and human nature,and demanded freedom and equality.Significantly,moreover,the Scottish Enlightenment writers expounded the reasonable of the enjoyment of human rights by the people,which evoked strong reprecussions in America.展开更多
文摘《牧师的黑面纱》(The Minister’s Black Veil)是美国十九世纪初最重要的小说家纳撒尼尔·霍桑(Nathanicl Hawthorne,1804—1864)第一部短篇小说集《故事重述》中最为出色的一篇短篇小说。这篇充满了寓意和象征的短篇小说讲述了一个新英格兰牧师突然戴上神秘黑纱的故事。作者在序言中声称“象征着不同的含义”并又名为“道德寓言”。那么,我们要问,霍桑在这含混的象征和忧郁的寓言中到底要告诉读者什么呢?
文摘The ideas of natural state,social contract and natural rights were put forward earlier than that of the French Enlightenment did,which gave strong impulse to the development of American society.Moreover,the human rights practice in the American colony by the puritan at that time provided a basis for the formation of American human rights policy.\;The British rationalism,on the other hand,also provided a theoretical basis for American human rights policy,which included the whiggish tradition and Scottish Enlightenment.\;The whigs emphasized the criticism of divine rights of monarchy,the opposition of autocracy,the advocate of individual freedom,the equality before law,and the establishment of a democratic government separating powers into three parts.\;The Scottish Enlightenment,from David Hume to the writers of the “Common Sense”,beginning with criticism of empiricism,criticized the old tradition,extrolled rationalism and human nature,and demanded freedom and equality.Significantly,moreover,the Scottish Enlightenment writers expounded the reasonable of the enjoyment of human rights by the people,which evoked strong reprecussions in America.
