上肢深静脉血栓形成（upper extremity deep venous thrombosis,UEDVT）是指包括上肢深静脉系统以及颈内静脉、头臂干和上肢静脉的血栓形成。临床上较少见,只占深静脉血栓的4%左右[1]。其起病隐匿,多伴有其他疾病,早期无特异症状、体征...上肢深静脉血栓形成（upper extremity deep venous thrombosis,UEDVT）是指包括上肢深静脉系统以及颈内静脉、头臂干和上肢静脉的血栓形成。临床上较少见,只占深静脉血栓的4%左右[1]。其起病隐匿,多伴有其他疾病,早期无特异症状、体征,不易诊断。由于其可以导致肺栓塞,威胁患者生命,甚至可以提示尽早发现原发疾病,所以在临床上对UEDVT的诊断及治疗需高度重视。本次研究收治UEDVT患者11例,现将其临床特点和诊治过程,结合文献复习报道如下。展开更多
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the pathogenesis, clinical features, radiographic findings and therapeutic outcomes of non-acute intracranial deep venous thrombosis in adults. METHODS: Five patients who presented with incre...OBJECTIVE: To investigate the pathogenesis, clinical features, radiographic findings and therapeutic outcomes of non-acute intracranial deep venous thrombosis in adults. METHODS: Five patients who presented with increased intracranial pressure were examined with computed tomography, magnetic resonance and angiography, diagnosed as having non-acute intracranial deep venous thrombosis, and treated with thrombolytic therapy. They were reviewed retrospectively. RESULTS: There were 3 men and 2 women, aged from 22 to 49 years. Symptom duration ranged from 1 month to 7 months, and 4 of the 5 patients were associated with venous sinus thrombosis. Two patients developed cold and fever before the onset of disease, and 3 patients had no evident predisposing factors. After the infusion of thrombolytic and systemic anti-coagulant therapy, the neurological symptoms and signs of the patients were alleviated. CONCLUSIONS: Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is more sensitive and accurate than MRI on diagnosing intracranial deep venous thrombosis. It may play an important role in the assessment of the treatment of intracranial deep venous thrombosis. Thrombolysis and anticoagulation of intracranial deep venous thrombosis appears to be a safe and efficacious treatment not only in the acute stage but also in the non-acute stage.展开更多
文摘上肢深静脉血栓形成（upper extremity deep venous thrombosis,UEDVT）是指包括上肢深静脉系统以及颈内静脉、头臂干和上肢静脉的血栓形成。临床上较少见,只占深静脉血栓的4%左右[1]。其起病隐匿,多伴有其他疾病,早期无特异症状、体征,不易诊断。由于其可以导致肺栓塞,威胁患者生命,甚至可以提示尽早发现原发疾病,所以在临床上对UEDVT的诊断及治疗需高度重视。本次研究收治UEDVT患者11例,现将其临床特点和诊治过程,结合文献复习报道如下。
文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the pathogenesis, clinical features, radiographic findings and therapeutic outcomes of non-acute intracranial deep venous thrombosis in adults. METHODS: Five patients who presented with increased intracranial pressure were examined with computed tomography, magnetic resonance and angiography, diagnosed as having non-acute intracranial deep venous thrombosis, and treated with thrombolytic therapy. They were reviewed retrospectively. RESULTS: There were 3 men and 2 women, aged from 22 to 49 years. Symptom duration ranged from 1 month to 7 months, and 4 of the 5 patients were associated with venous sinus thrombosis. Two patients developed cold and fever before the onset of disease, and 3 patients had no evident predisposing factors. After the infusion of thrombolytic and systemic anti-coagulant therapy, the neurological symptoms and signs of the patients were alleviated. CONCLUSIONS: Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is more sensitive and accurate than MRI on diagnosing intracranial deep venous thrombosis. It may play an important role in the assessment of the treatment of intracranial deep venous thrombosis. Thrombolysis and anticoagulation of intracranial deep venous thrombosis appears to be a safe and efficacious treatment not only in the acute stage but also in the non-acute stage.
