建立了竖直管中降膜流动的二维模型,液体在重力作用下沿着管壁流下,气体从相反方向进入,采用多相流VOF(Volume of Fluid)模型,在流体力学软件FLUENT求解器中数值求算,模拟其中的液膜流动情况。通过改变液体和气体雷诺数,对于液膜的流体...建立了竖直管中降膜流动的二维模型,液体在重力作用下沿着管壁流下,气体从相反方向进入,采用多相流VOF(Volume of Fluid)模型,在流体力学软件FLUENT求解器中数值求算,模拟其中的液膜流动情况。通过改变液体和气体雷诺数,对于液膜的流体力学特征,包括液膜流动形态、液膜厚度随时间变化、流动方向液膜变化以及液膜中的速度分布等进行了分析。结果发现液膜形成过程主要可分为入口区、发展区和稳定区3个部分,液体雷诺数一定时,逆流气流对液膜形成的影响主要集中在稳定区;气相雷诺数一定时,随着液体雷诺数增大,液膜流动入口区变长,成熟区复合波中光滑液膜所占比例增加。液膜中的速度分布呈半抛物线型,速度随距离壁面距离增加增大,但在接近气液界面处略微下降。根据模拟得到的不同雷诺数的平均液膜厚度,与Nusselt理论预测值进行了比较,发现吻合良好。展开更多
Effects of the flow pattern of intertubular liquid film on mass and heat transfer synergies in a falling-film dehumidification system with horizontal pipes are studied.A flow model of the dehumidifying solution betwee...Effects of the flow pattern of intertubular liquid film on mass and heat transfer synergies in a falling-film dehumidification system with horizontal pipes are studied.A flow model of the dehumidifying solution between horizontal pipes is established using Fluent software,the rule of transitions of the flow pattern between pipes is studied,critical Reynolds numbers of flow pattern transitions are obtained,and the accuracy of the model is verified by experiments.The mass transfer synergy angle and heat transfer synergy angle are respectively used as evaluation criteria for the mass transfer synergy and heat transfer synergy,and distribution laws of the synergy angles for droplet,droplet columnar and curtain flow patterns are obtained.Simulation results show that the mass transfer synergy angles corresponding to droplet,droplet columnar and curtain flow patterns all rise to a plateau with time.The mean mass-transfer synergy angle is 98°for the droplet flow pattern,higher than 96.5°for the droplet columnar flow pattern and 95°for the curtain flow pattern.The results show that the mass transfer synergy of the droplet flow pattern is better than that of the droplet columnar flow pattern and that of the curtain flow pattern.展开更多
文摘建立了竖直管中降膜流动的二维模型,液体在重力作用下沿着管壁流下,气体从相反方向进入,采用多相流VOF(Volume of Fluid)模型,在流体力学软件FLUENT求解器中数值求算,模拟其中的液膜流动情况。通过改变液体和气体雷诺数,对于液膜的流体力学特征,包括液膜流动形态、液膜厚度随时间变化、流动方向液膜变化以及液膜中的速度分布等进行了分析。结果发现液膜形成过程主要可分为入口区、发展区和稳定区3个部分,液体雷诺数一定时,逆流气流对液膜形成的影响主要集中在稳定区;气相雷诺数一定时,随着液体雷诺数增大,液膜流动入口区变长,成熟区复合波中光滑液膜所占比例增加。液膜中的速度分布呈半抛物线型,速度随距离壁面距离增加增大,但在接近气液界面处略微下降。根据模拟得到的不同雷诺数的平均液膜厚度,与Nusselt理论预测值进行了比较,发现吻合良好。
基金Project(2016YFC0700100)supported by the National Key R&D Program of ChinaProject(JDJQ20160103)supported by the Promotion of the Connotation Development Quota Project of Colleges and Universities-Outstanding Youth of Architectural University,China。
文摘Effects of the flow pattern of intertubular liquid film on mass and heat transfer synergies in a falling-film dehumidification system with horizontal pipes are studied.A flow model of the dehumidifying solution between horizontal pipes is established using Fluent software,the rule of transitions of the flow pattern between pipes is studied,critical Reynolds numbers of flow pattern transitions are obtained,and the accuracy of the model is verified by experiments.The mass transfer synergy angle and heat transfer synergy angle are respectively used as evaluation criteria for the mass transfer synergy and heat transfer synergy,and distribution laws of the synergy angles for droplet,droplet columnar and curtain flow patterns are obtained.Simulation results show that the mass transfer synergy angles corresponding to droplet,droplet columnar and curtain flow patterns all rise to a plateau with time.The mean mass-transfer synergy angle is 98°for the droplet flow pattern,higher than 96.5°for the droplet columnar flow pattern and 95°for the curtain flow pattern.The results show that the mass transfer synergy of the droplet flow pattern is better than that of the droplet columnar flow pattern and that of the curtain flow pattern.
