MBTI及其热潮的初步定位MBTI(全称为“Myers-Briggs Type Indicator”),即迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标,系美国作家迈尔斯及其母亲布里格斯基于心理学大师荣格的理论提出的性格测量表,可以说是当前世界上使用最为广泛的人格类型测试工具。...MBTI及其热潮的初步定位MBTI(全称为“Myers-Briggs Type Indicator”),即迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标,系美国作家迈尔斯及其母亲布里格斯基于心理学大师荣格的理论提出的性格测量表,可以说是当前世界上使用最为广泛的人格类型测试工具。它的基础理论来自荣格1921年出版的《心理类型》一书。在该书中,荣格区分了两种态度类型:外倾型(Extraverted,E)和内倾型(Introverted,I)。展开更多
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a moisturizer containing urea on allergic contact dermatitis. Twenty-five nickel-sensitized patients and five controls (non-sensitized volunteers) applied such a moi...The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a moisturizer containing urea on allergic contact dermatitis. Twenty-five nickel-sensitized patients and five controls (non-sensitized volunteers) applied such a moisturizer on the volar side of one forearm twice daily for 20 days, while the other forearm served as the control. After treatment with the moisturizer, patch tests with 0% , 0.5% and 2% NiSO4 in petrolatum were applied in a randomized manner on each arm. After 72 h, the skin reactions were blindly evaluated by clinical scoring and by measuring transepidermal water loss and electrical impedance. After treatment, the baseline transepidermal water loss values were lower and the baseline magnitude impedance index values were higher on the pretreated forearm. According to clinical scoring and measurements with the two physical measurement techniques, the degree of the patch test reactions was equal. All control subjects had negative nickel tests. We concluded that the skin reactivity to nickel in nickel-sensitized patients is not significantly affected by use of the urea-containing moisturizer.展开更多
Objectives: To assess the association between elective caesarean section and p ostnatal depression compared with planned vaginal delivery and whether emergency caesarean section or assisted vaginal delivery is associa...Objectives: To assess the association between elective caesarean section and p ostnatal depression compared with planned vaginal delivery and whether emergency caesarean section or assisted vaginal delivery is associated with postnatal dep ression compared with spontaneous vaginal delivery. Design: Prospective populati on based cohort study. Setting: ALSPAC (the Avon longitudinal study of parents a nd children). Participants: 14 663 women recruited antenatally with a due date b etween 1 April 1991 and 31 December 1992. Main outcome measure: Edinburgh postna tal depression scale score ≥13 at eight weeks postnatal on self completed quest ionnaire. Results: Albeit with wide confidence intervals, there was no evidence that elective caesarean section altered the odds of postnatal depression compared with plann ed vaginal delivery (adjusted odds ratio 1.06, 95%confidence interval 0.66 to 1 .70, P = 0.80). Among planned vaginal deliveries there was similarly little evid ence of a difference between women who have emergency caesarean section or assis ted vaginal delivery and those who have spontaneous vaginal delivery (1.17, 0.77 to 1.79, P = 0.46, and 0.89, 0.68 to 1.18, P = 0.42, respectively). Conclusions : There is no reason for women at risk of postnatal depression to be managed dif ferently with regard to mode of delivery. Elective caesarean section does not pr otect against postnatal depression. Women who plan vaginal delivery and require emergency caesarean section or assisted vaginal delivery can be reassured that t here is no reason to believe that they are at increased risk of postnatal depression.展开更多
文摘MBTI及其热潮的初步定位MBTI(全称为“Myers-Briggs Type Indicator”),即迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标,系美国作家迈尔斯及其母亲布里格斯基于心理学大师荣格的理论提出的性格测量表,可以说是当前世界上使用最为广泛的人格类型测试工具。它的基础理论来自荣格1921年出版的《心理类型》一书。在该书中,荣格区分了两种态度类型:外倾型(Extraverted,E)和内倾型(Introverted,I)。
文摘The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a moisturizer containing urea on allergic contact dermatitis. Twenty-five nickel-sensitized patients and five controls (non-sensitized volunteers) applied such a moisturizer on the volar side of one forearm twice daily for 20 days, while the other forearm served as the control. After treatment with the moisturizer, patch tests with 0% , 0.5% and 2% NiSO4 in petrolatum were applied in a randomized manner on each arm. After 72 h, the skin reactions were blindly evaluated by clinical scoring and by measuring transepidermal water loss and electrical impedance. After treatment, the baseline transepidermal water loss values were lower and the baseline magnitude impedance index values were higher on the pretreated forearm. According to clinical scoring and measurements with the two physical measurement techniques, the degree of the patch test reactions was equal. All control subjects had negative nickel tests. We concluded that the skin reactivity to nickel in nickel-sensitized patients is not significantly affected by use of the urea-containing moisturizer.
文摘Objectives: To assess the association between elective caesarean section and p ostnatal depression compared with planned vaginal delivery and whether emergency caesarean section or assisted vaginal delivery is associated with postnatal dep ression compared with spontaneous vaginal delivery. Design: Prospective populati on based cohort study. Setting: ALSPAC (the Avon longitudinal study of parents a nd children). Participants: 14 663 women recruited antenatally with a due date b etween 1 April 1991 and 31 December 1992. Main outcome measure: Edinburgh postna tal depression scale score ≥13 at eight weeks postnatal on self completed quest ionnaire. Results: Albeit with wide confidence intervals, there was no evidence that elective caesarean section altered the odds of postnatal depression compared with plann ed vaginal delivery (adjusted odds ratio 1.06, 95%confidence interval 0.66 to 1 .70, P = 0.80). Among planned vaginal deliveries there was similarly little evid ence of a difference between women who have emergency caesarean section or assis ted vaginal delivery and those who have spontaneous vaginal delivery (1.17, 0.77 to 1.79, P = 0.46, and 0.89, 0.68 to 1.18, P = 0.42, respectively). Conclusions : There is no reason for women at risk of postnatal depression to be managed dif ferently with regard to mode of delivery. Elective caesarean section does not pr otect against postnatal depression. Women who plan vaginal delivery and require emergency caesarean section or assisted vaginal delivery can be reassured that t here is no reason to believe that they are at increased risk of postnatal depression.
