Presented is a multiple model soft sensing method based on Affinity Propagation （AP）, Gaussian process （GP） and Bayesian committee machine （BCM）. AP clustering arithmetic is used to cluster training samples acco...Presented is a multiple model soft sensing method based on Affinity Propagation （AP）, Gaussian process （GP） and Bayesian committee machine （BCM）. AP clustering arithmetic is used to cluster training samples according to their operating points. Then, the sub-models are estimated by Gaussian Process Regression （GPR）. Finally, in order to get a global probabilistic prediction, Bayesian committee mactnne is used to combine the outputs of the sub-estimators. The proposed method has been applied to predict the light naphtha end point in hydrocracker fractionators. Practical applications indicate that it is useful for the online prediction of quality monitoring in chemical processes.展开更多
To overcome the problem that soft sensor models cannot be updated with the process changes, a soft sensor modeling algorithm based on hybrid fuzzy c-means （FCM） algorithm and incremental support vector machines （I...To overcome the problem that soft sensor models cannot be updated with the process changes, a soft sensor modeling algorithm based on hybrid fuzzy c-means （FCM） algorithm and incremental support vector machines （ISVM） is proposed. This hybrid algorithm FCMISVM includes three parts： samples clustering based on FCM algorithm, learning algorithm based on ISVM, and heuristic sample displacement method. In the training process, the training samples are first clustered by the FCM algorithm, and then by training each clustering with the SVM algorithm, a sub-model is built to each clustering. In the predicting process, when an incremental sample that represents new operation information is introduced in the model, the fuzzy membership function of the sample to each clustering is first computed by the FCM algorithm. Then, a corresponding SVM sub-model of the clustering with the largest fuzzy membership function is used to predict and perform incremental learning so the model can be updated on-line. An old sample chosen by heuristic sample displacement method is then discarded from the sub-model to control the size of the working set. The proposed method is applied to predict the p-xylene （PX） purity in the adsorption separation process. Simulation results indicate that the proposed method actually increases the model＇s adaptive abilities to various operation conditions and improves its generalization capability.展开更多
针对生化过程软测量建模过程中样本数据可能包含的测量误差对模型性能的影响,提出一种自适应加权最小二乘支持向量机(Adaptive weighted least squares support vector machine,AWLS-SVM)回归的软测量建模方法。该方法基于最小二乘支持...针对生化过程软测量建模过程中样本数据可能包含的测量误差对模型性能的影响,提出一种自适应加权最小二乘支持向量机(Adaptive weighted least squares support vector machine,AWLS-SVM)回归的软测量建模方法。该方法基于最小二乘支持向量机模型,根据样本拟合误差,并结合改进的正态分布赋权规则,自适应地为每个建模样本分配不同的权值,以降低随机误差对模型性能的影响;同时采用混沌差分进化—模拟退火(Chaos differential evolution simulated annealing,CDE-SA)算法对模型参数进行优化选择,以提高模型的泛化能力。仿真实验表明,AWLS-SVM模型的预测精度及鲁棒性能优于最小二乘支持向量机(Least squares support vector machine,LS-SVM)和加权最小二乘支持向量机(Weighted least squares support vector machine,WLS-SVM)。利用Pensim仿真平台的数据,将AWLS-SVM方法用于青霉素发酵过程软测量建模,获得了较好的效果。展开更多
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2006AA040309)National BasicResearch Program of China (2007CB714000)
文摘Presented is a multiple model soft sensing method based on Affinity Propagation （AP）, Gaussian process （GP） and Bayesian committee machine （BCM）. AP clustering arithmetic is used to cluster training samples according to their operating points. Then, the sub-models are estimated by Gaussian Process Regression （GPR）. Finally, in order to get a global probabilistic prediction, Bayesian committee mactnne is used to combine the outputs of the sub-estimators. The proposed method has been applied to predict the light naphtha end point in hydrocracker fractionators. Practical applications indicate that it is useful for the online prediction of quality monitoring in chemical processes.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （60421002） and priority supported financially by ＂the New Century 151 Talent Project＂ of Zhejiang Province.
文摘To overcome the problem that soft sensor models cannot be updated with the process changes, a soft sensor modeling algorithm based on hybrid fuzzy c-means （FCM） algorithm and incremental support vector machines （ISVM） is proposed. This hybrid algorithm FCMISVM includes three parts： samples clustering based on FCM algorithm, learning algorithm based on ISVM, and heuristic sample displacement method. In the training process, the training samples are first clustered by the FCM algorithm, and then by training each clustering with the SVM algorithm, a sub-model is built to each clustering. In the predicting process, when an incremental sample that represents new operation information is introduced in the model, the fuzzy membership function of the sample to each clustering is first computed by the FCM algorithm. Then, a corresponding SVM sub-model of the clustering with the largest fuzzy membership function is used to predict and perform incremental learning so the model can be updated on-line. An old sample chosen by heuristic sample displacement method is then discarded from the sub-model to control the size of the working set. The proposed method is applied to predict the p-xylene （PX） purity in the adsorption separation process. Simulation results indicate that the proposed method actually increases the model＇s adaptive abilities to various operation conditions and improves its generalization capability.
文摘针对生化过程软测量建模过程中样本数据可能包含的测量误差对模型性能的影响,提出一种自适应加权最小二乘支持向量机(Adaptive weighted least squares support vector machine,AWLS-SVM)回归的软测量建模方法。该方法基于最小二乘支持向量机模型,根据样本拟合误差,并结合改进的正态分布赋权规则,自适应地为每个建模样本分配不同的权值,以降低随机误差对模型性能的影响;同时采用混沌差分进化—模拟退火(Chaos differential evolution simulated annealing,CDE-SA)算法对模型参数进行优化选择,以提高模型的泛化能力。仿真实验表明,AWLS-SVM模型的预测精度及鲁棒性能优于最小二乘支持向量机(Least squares support vector machine,LS-SVM)和加权最小二乘支持向量机(Weighted least squares support vector machine,WLS-SVM)。利用Pensim仿真平台的数据,将AWLS-SVM方法用于青霉素发酵过程软测量建模,获得了较好的效果。
