对四种不同变质程度的烟煤进行了热处理和水热处理,采用二硫化碳-N-甲基吡咯烷酮(CS2-NMP,1∶1 volum e ratio)混合溶剂在室温下对原煤及处理后的煤进行了抽提。结果发现,适当条件的热处理和水热处理均可以提高其在混合溶剂中抽提率,水...对四种不同变质程度的烟煤进行了热处理和水热处理,采用二硫化碳-N-甲基吡咯烷酮(CS2-NMP,1∶1 volum e ratio)混合溶剂在室温下对原煤及处理后的煤进行了抽提。结果发现,适当条件的热处理和水热处理均可以提高其在混合溶剂中抽提率,水热处理较热处理更能有效增加煤的抽提率。红外光谱分析表明,水热处理的煤样在波数为3 410 cm-1左右的吸收峰变小,由于水热解处理后氧的脱除而使—OH减少,使得由羟基形成的H键被削弱,因而抽提率增加。水热处理具有脱除矿物质的作用,对高变质程度的煤还可以脱除原煤中的π-阳离子缔合,从而可以明显提高其抽提率。此外,对煤的水热解机理进行了探讨。展开更多
Mn2O3 with one dimensional (1D) nanostructure was prepared via hydrothermal treatment followed by decomposition. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) images showed that nanorods coexisted with nanotubes, with the as...Mn2O3 with one dimensional (1D) nanostructure was prepared via hydrothermal treatment followed by decomposition. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) images showed that nanorods coexisted with nanotubes, with the aspet ration higher than 20 and the inner diameter of nanotubes about 10 nm. TGA-DTG, XRD and TEM were used to characterize the products. The factors of hydrothermal treating temperature, holding time and high concentration of SDS played important roles in the formation and growth of the 1D nanostructures.展开更多
文摘Mn2O3 with one dimensional (1D) nanostructure was prepared via hydrothermal treatment followed by decomposition. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) images showed that nanorods coexisted with nanotubes, with the aspet ration higher than 20 and the inner diameter of nanotubes about 10 nm. TGA-DTG, XRD and TEM were used to characterize the products. The factors of hydrothermal treating temperature, holding time and high concentration of SDS played important roles in the formation and growth of the 1D nanostructures.
