针对不同含水路径的膏溶角砾岩试样,采用RMT-150B型岩石电液伺服试验机,进行了人工增湿和天然情况下力学性能的试验研究。比较分析了人工增湿和天然条件下含水量对岩石应力—应变曲线、峰值强度、峰值应变、弹性模量和泊松比变化情况。...针对不同含水路径的膏溶角砾岩试样,采用RMT-150B型岩石电液伺服试验机,进行了人工增湿和天然情况下力学性能的试验研究。比较分析了人工增湿和天然条件下含水量对岩石应力—应变曲线、峰值强度、峰值应变、弹性模量和泊松比变化情况。分析结果表明,含水量的不同对岩石的峰值强度、弹性模量和峰值应变等力学性质有显著影响,随着含水量的增加,膏溶角砾岩的力学性能劣化明显,峰值应力和弹性模量呈指数减少,而峰值应变呈线性增大。含水量相同情况下,人工增湿的岩样相对于天然含水量岩样,岩石的力学性质发生了很大的变化,峰值应力、弹性模量都有很大的下降,表现出不同含水路径力学特性的差异。基于力学性质随含水量的变化,从膏溶角砾岩弹性模量变化规律入手,导出了水的物理化学损伤演化方程和一维WM(water and mechanical)耦合损伤本构方程。展开更多
To study the tensile strength and failure mechanisms of rock with hydro-thermal coupling damage under different loading rates,a series of static and dynamic splitting tests were conducted on thermally treated sandston...To study the tensile strength and failure mechanisms of rock with hydro-thermal coupling damage under different loading rates,a series of static and dynamic splitting tests were conducted on thermally treated sandstone under dry and water-saturated conditions.Experimental results showed that high temperatures effectively weakened the tensile strength of sandstone specimens,and the P-wave velocity declined with increasing temperature.Overall,thermal damage of rock increased gradually with increasing temperature,but obvious negative damage appeared at the temperature of 100℃.The water-saturated sandstone specimens had lower indirect tensile strength than the dry ones,which indicated that water-rock interaction led to secondary damage in heat-treated rock.Under both dry and water-saturated conditions,the dynamic tensile strength of sandstone increased with the increase of strain rate.The water-saturated rock specimens showed stronger rate dependence than the dry ones,but the loading rate sensitivity of thermally treated rock decreased with increasing treatment temperature.With the help of scanning electron microscopy technology,the thermal fractures of rock,caused by extreme temperature,were analyzed.Hydro-physical mechanisms of sandstone under different loading rate conditions after heat treatment were further discussed.展开更多
文摘针对不同含水路径的膏溶角砾岩试样,采用RMT-150B型岩石电液伺服试验机,进行了人工增湿和天然情况下力学性能的试验研究。比较分析了人工增湿和天然条件下含水量对岩石应力—应变曲线、峰值强度、峰值应变、弹性模量和泊松比变化情况。分析结果表明,含水量的不同对岩石的峰值强度、弹性模量和峰值应变等力学性质有显著影响,随着含水量的增加,膏溶角砾岩的力学性能劣化明显,峰值应力和弹性模量呈指数减少,而峰值应变呈线性增大。含水量相同情况下,人工增湿的岩样相对于天然含水量岩样,岩石的力学性质发生了很大的变化,峰值应力、弹性模量都有很大的下降,表现出不同含水路径力学特性的差异。基于力学性质随含水量的变化,从膏溶角砾岩弹性模量变化规律入手,导出了水的物理化学损伤演化方程和一维WM(water and mechanical)耦合损伤本构方程。
基金Projects(41972283,41630642)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(51927808)supported by the National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development,ChinaProject(CX2018B066)supported by the Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate,China。
文摘To study the tensile strength and failure mechanisms of rock with hydro-thermal coupling damage under different loading rates,a series of static and dynamic splitting tests were conducted on thermally treated sandstone under dry and water-saturated conditions.Experimental results showed that high temperatures effectively weakened the tensile strength of sandstone specimens,and the P-wave velocity declined with increasing temperature.Overall,thermal damage of rock increased gradually with increasing temperature,but obvious negative damage appeared at the temperature of 100℃.The water-saturated sandstone specimens had lower indirect tensile strength than the dry ones,which indicated that water-rock interaction led to secondary damage in heat-treated rock.Under both dry and water-saturated conditions,the dynamic tensile strength of sandstone increased with the increase of strain rate.The water-saturated rock specimens showed stronger rate dependence than the dry ones,but the loading rate sensitivity of thermally treated rock decreased with increasing treatment temperature.With the help of scanning electron microscopy technology,the thermal fractures of rock,caused by extreme temperature,were analyzed.Hydro-physical mechanisms of sandstone under different loading rate conditions after heat treatment were further discussed.
