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Neolithic rice paddy from the Zhaojiazhuang site, Shandong, China 被引量:12
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作者 JIN GuiYun YAN ShengDong +3 位作者 Tetsuro UDATSU LAN YuFu WANG ChunYan TONG PeiHua 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2007年第24期3376-3384,共9页
To identify and study the Neolithic rice paddy in Shandong, eastern China, is not only an important issue in the development of Chinese rice agriculture, but also a key part of the study on rice spread in East Asia. D... To identify and study the Neolithic rice paddy in Shandong, eastern China, is not only an important issue in the development of Chinese rice agriculture, but also a key part of the study on rice spread in East Asia. Due to the limitation of archaeological materials and the research methods, there have been no discoveries about the Neolithic rice paddy in Shandong Province for a long time. Based on the identification of possible rice paddy by archaeological excavation, phytolith analysis of soil samples from this "paddy" has been systematically carried out and the results have shown a 4600—4300 years old rice paddy preserved at the Zhaojiazhuang site. This is the first examination and study of the rice paddy in North China by systematic phytolith analysis, which is very important for the Neolithic archaeological research and the study of the eastward spread of rice agricultural techniques in East Asia. 展开更多
关键词 赵家庄遗址 龙山文化 稻米 植物化石分析 农业文化
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今古稻作土壤 被引量:1
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作者 G.L.巴尼斯 郑斐 《农业考古》 1991年第1期160-169,共10页
稻是东亚的主要作物,养活了世界上半数以上的人口。它通常有两种不同的生态龛:一种是低地稻田,生长季节可以用水浸没;另一种是高地刀耕火种农田(swidden)或旱田,可能有些灌溉设施,但不必在田里挖蓄水池塘。在前一种生态龛种植的稻叫“... 稻是东亚的主要作物,养活了世界上半数以上的人口。它通常有两种不同的生态龛:一种是低地稻田,生长季节可以用水浸没;另一种是高地刀耕火种农田(swidden)或旱田,可能有些灌溉设施,但不必在田里挖蓄水池塘。在前一种生态龛种植的稻叫“水稻”,在后一种的叫“旱稻”。但这两个名称实际上并不代表稻的品种;一种驯化的栽培稻(oryza sativa)可包括数千个品种。尽管低地的养份条件远比高地要好,因而产量也要高些,但大多数品种实际上在两种生态龛都能种。 展开更多
关键词 稻作土壤 东南亚 土质 土壤肥力 水合作用 地层 农田体系 植物化石分析 磷酸盐 史前农业
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