桩侧负摩阻力是影响桩基工作性能的重要因素,而堆载和桩顶荷载对桩侧摩阻力的分布影响很大,为了研究其组合作用机理,采用拉格朗日差分法分析堆载和桩顶荷载组合作用下桩侧摩阻力分布、中性点位置变化规律以及桩体轴力分布。研究结果表明...桩侧负摩阻力是影响桩基工作性能的重要因素,而堆载和桩顶荷载对桩侧摩阻力的分布影响很大,为了研究其组合作用机理,采用拉格朗日差分法分析堆载和桩顶荷载组合作用下桩侧摩阻力分布、中性点位置变化规律以及桩体轴力分布。研究结果表明:负摩阻力主要出现在0.37~0.64倍桩长位置;当堆载小于或等于60 k Pa时,负摩阻力沿桩身向下先增大后减小并逐渐过渡到正摩阻力;当堆载大于60 k Pa时,负摩阻力沿桩身向下逐渐减小然后过渡到正摩阻力;桩体最大轴应力与堆载和桩顶荷载具有明显的二元线性相关性;中性点位置变化规律受桩顶荷载和堆载组合值的影响,根据此规律得出二元方程式,可用于快速估算中性点的位置。展开更多
Negative skin friction (NSF) is one of the important problems when designing a pile foundation. However, the influence of loading sequence on the dragload and downdrag for pile foundation is seldom studied. In this pa...Negative skin friction (NSF) is one of the important problems when designing a pile foundation. However, the influence of loading sequence on the dragload and downdrag for pile foundation is seldom studied. In this paper, a three-dimensional numerical model was established using FLAC3D. Compared with the results of model test, the established model could be used to study the NSF of pile foundation. The influencing factors were discussed including the length-diameter ratio of pile and the loading sequence of pile head load and surcharge. A case history was analyzed using FLAC3D. The calculated results are in good agreement with the measured results. It is concluded that the dragload and downdrag are remarkably influenced by the loading sequence of pile head load and surcharge. The dragload and downdrag reach the maximum values under the condition of surcharge after pile head load.展开更多
文摘桩侧负摩阻力是影响桩基工作性能的重要因素,而堆载和桩顶荷载对桩侧摩阻力的分布影响很大,为了研究其组合作用机理,采用拉格朗日差分法分析堆载和桩顶荷载组合作用下桩侧摩阻力分布、中性点位置变化规律以及桩体轴力分布。研究结果表明:负摩阻力主要出现在0.37~0.64倍桩长位置;当堆载小于或等于60 k Pa时,负摩阻力沿桩身向下先增大后减小并逐渐过渡到正摩阻力;当堆载大于60 k Pa时,负摩阻力沿桩身向下逐渐减小然后过渡到正摩阻力;桩体最大轴应力与堆载和桩顶荷载具有明显的二元线性相关性;中性点位置变化规律受桩顶荷载和堆载组合值的影响,根据此规律得出二元方程式,可用于快速估算中性点的位置。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50679015)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No.20090461062)
文摘Negative skin friction (NSF) is one of the important problems when designing a pile foundation. However, the influence of loading sequence on the dragload and downdrag for pile foundation is seldom studied. In this paper, a three-dimensional numerical model was established using FLAC3D. Compared with the results of model test, the established model could be used to study the NSF of pile foundation. The influencing factors were discussed including the length-diameter ratio of pile and the loading sequence of pile head load and surcharge. A case history was analyzed using FLAC3D. The calculated results are in good agreement with the measured results. It is concluded that the dragload and downdrag are remarkably influenced by the loading sequence of pile head load and surcharge. The dragload and downdrag reach the maximum values under the condition of surcharge after pile head load.
