Image enhancement technology plays a very important role to improve image quality in image processing. By enhancing some information and restraining other information selectively, it can improve image visual effect. T...Image enhancement technology plays a very important role to improve image quality in image processing. By enhancing some information and restraining other information selectively, it can improve image visual effect. The objective of this work is to implement the image enhancement to gray scale images using different techniques. After the fundamental methods of image enhancement processing are demonstrated, image enhancement algorithms based on space and frequency domains are systematically investigated and compared. The advantage and defect of the above-mentioned algorithms are analyzed. The algorithms of wavelet based image enhancement are also deduced and generalized. Wavelet transform modulus maxima(WTMM) is a method for detecting the fractal dimension of a signal, it is well used for image enhancement. The image techniques are compared by using the mean(μ),standard deviation(?), mean square error(MSE) and PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio). A group of experimental results demonstrate that the image enhancement algorithm based on wavelet transform is effective for image de-noising and enhancement. Wavelet transform modulus maxima method is one of the best methods for image enhancement.展开更多
电力电缆局部放电的有效检测和精确定位对于保障城市配电网系统的安全可靠供电具有重要意义。首先,通过在实验室搭建10 k V振荡波检测系统对一条497 m长缺陷电缆进行局部放电检测试验,并分析了局部放电信号在电缆中的传播特性;其次,通...电力电缆局部放电的有效检测和精确定位对于保障城市配电网系统的安全可靠供电具有重要意义。首先,通过在实验室搭建10 k V振荡波检测系统对一条497 m长缺陷电缆进行局部放电检测试验,并分析了局部放电信号在电缆中的传播特性;其次,通过比较不同时域定位方法的定位精度,提出采用小波变换模极大值法与自相关方法的联合定位方法以减小定位误差。此外,为了降低波速不定性对局部放电定位精度的影响,对试品电缆的波速特性进行了测量,并提出利用局部放电信号小波变换各尺度中心频率对应的波速进行定位计算,由于各尺度下频率分量较为集中,降低了由于波速不定性带来的定位误差。试验结果表明,振荡波电压能够有效激发局部放电的产生,所提定位方法具有较高的定位精度,满足工程需要。展开更多
基金Projects(61376076,61274026,61377024)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(12C0108,13C321)supported by the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department,ChinaProjects(2013FJ2011,2014FJ2017,2013FJ4232)supported by the Science and Technology Plan Foundation of Hunan Province,China
文摘Image enhancement technology plays a very important role to improve image quality in image processing. By enhancing some information and restraining other information selectively, it can improve image visual effect. The objective of this work is to implement the image enhancement to gray scale images using different techniques. After the fundamental methods of image enhancement processing are demonstrated, image enhancement algorithms based on space and frequency domains are systematically investigated and compared. The advantage and defect of the above-mentioned algorithms are analyzed. The algorithms of wavelet based image enhancement are also deduced and generalized. Wavelet transform modulus maxima(WTMM) is a method for detecting the fractal dimension of a signal, it is well used for image enhancement. The image techniques are compared by using the mean(μ),standard deviation(?), mean square error(MSE) and PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio). A group of experimental results demonstrate that the image enhancement algorithm based on wavelet transform is effective for image de-noising and enhancement. Wavelet transform modulus maxima method is one of the best methods for image enhancement.
文摘电力电缆局部放电的有效检测和精确定位对于保障城市配电网系统的安全可靠供电具有重要意义。首先,通过在实验室搭建10 k V振荡波检测系统对一条497 m长缺陷电缆进行局部放电检测试验,并分析了局部放电信号在电缆中的传播特性;其次,通过比较不同时域定位方法的定位精度,提出采用小波变换模极大值法与自相关方法的联合定位方法以减小定位误差。此外,为了降低波速不定性对局部放电定位精度的影响,对试品电缆的波速特性进行了测量,并提出利用局部放电信号小波变换各尺度中心频率对应的波速进行定位计算,由于各尺度下频率分量较为集中,降低了由于波速不定性带来的定位误差。试验结果表明,振荡波电压能够有效激发局部放电的产生,所提定位方法具有较高的定位精度,满足工程需要。
