期刊文献+
共找到2篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
土壤无限制水分区间的修正研究
1
作者 迟春明 《安徽农业科学》 CAS 2013年第18期7802-7805,共4页
土壤无限制水分区间(NLWR)是指土壤水势、通气状况和机械阻力对作物生长发育没有限制作用的土壤水分含量区间。在保持其上限即土壤田间持水量或通气孔隙为10%时的土壤含水量不变的基础上,该研究对下限进行了修正,取土壤总水势为-0.3 MP... 土壤无限制水分区间(NLWR)是指土壤水势、通气状况和机械阻力对作物生长发育没有限制作用的土壤水分含量区间。在保持其上限即土壤田间持水量或通气孔隙为10%时的土壤含水量不变的基础上,该研究对下限进行了修正,取土壤总水势为-0.3 MPa时的含水量或土壤机械阻力为0.85 MPa时的含水量作为NLWR的下限,代替原有的是永久萎蔫点或土壤机械阻力为2.0 MPa时的含水量。用上限的最小值减去下限的最大值,即可计算出NLWR。与原有的NLWR或土壤最小限制水分区间相比,修正后的NLWR更具有现实意义。NLWR为0时所对应的土壤容重(D b)称为临界容重(D b-thr),可以作为田间土壤物理质量管理的判断标准。当D b>D b-thr时,土壤物理性质对作物产生阻碍作用,需进行土壤改良;当D b<D b-thr时,只要土壤含水量处于NLWR之内,土壤物理性质对作物生长无影响,此时NLWR可以作为农田水分灌溉管理的依据。 展开更多
关键词 田间持水量 通气临界点 水势临界点 机械阻力临界点
下载PDF
Research on Modification of Non-limiting Water Range of Soil
2
作者 迟春明 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2013年第11期1620-1623,1628,共5页
[Objective] The paper was to study and modify non-limiting water range (NLWR) of soil. [Method] The water content when total soil water potential was -0.3 MPa or soil mechanical resistance was 0.85 MPa was selected ... [Objective] The paper was to study and modify non-limiting water range (NLWR) of soil. [Method] The water content when total soil water potential was -0.3 MPa or soil mechanical resistance was 0.85 MPa was selected as the lower limit of NLWR to replace the original water content of permanent wilting point or the water content under soil mechanical resistance of 2.0 MPa. NLWR could be calculated us-ing the minimum value of upper limit minus the maximum value of lower limit. [Re-sult] Compared with original NLWR or least limiting water range (LLWR), the modi-fied NLWR had more practical significance. When Db〉Db-thr, soil physical properties hindered the growth of crops, so the soil should be improved; when Db〉Db-thr, soil physical properties hindered the growth of crops, so-the soil should be improved; wtlen Db〈Db-thr, as long as the soil water content is within NLWR, soil physical properties had no effect on crop growth. NLWR at this time could be used as the basis for irrigation man- agement in farmland. [Conclusion] The study provides theoretical support and scientific basis for relevant researches about evolution rule and regulatory mechanisms of soil physical quality, relationship between soil physical quality and crop growth and yield, water-fertilizer-salt management of soil. 展开更多
关键词 Field water capacity Critical point of aeration Critical point of waterpotential Critical point of mechanical resistance
下载PDF
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部