背景与目的近年来在传统三孔胸腔镜的基础上,单孔胸腔镜术式发展迅速并渐用于肺癌根治性切除,其与传统胸腔镜术式相比的临床应用优势也为关注的热点。本研究针对单孔胸腔镜肺癌根治术对患者术后疼痛及短期生活质量的影响进行初步探讨。...背景与目的近年来在传统三孔胸腔镜的基础上,单孔胸腔镜术式发展迅速并渐用于肺癌根治性切除,其与传统胸腔镜术式相比的临床应用优势也为关注的热点。本研究针对单孔胸腔镜肺癌根治术对患者术后疼痛及短期生活质量的影响进行初步探讨。方法选取2015年3月-2015年9月在我科同诊疗组连续行单孔胸腔镜(单孔组)或三孔胸腔镜(三孔组)肺癌根治术的非小细胞肺癌患者216例,其中单孔组115例,三孔组101例。对比两组的临床及手术资料,以视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)法评估两组患者术后第3天、第7天时疼痛的最小(VASmin-d3、d7)及最大(VASmax-d3、d7)值,肺癌治疗功能性量表(Functional Assessment of Cancer Treatment-Lung,FACT-L)中文版v4.0评测两组患者术前及术后三月的生活质量,对比两组术后三月切口麻木发生率及患者对切口外观的满意度。结果两组患者的一般临床资料无差异,均无围手术期死亡病例,单孔组手术时间(157.62±19.50)min较三孔组(116.00±17.32)min更长(P<0.001),但术后胸管置管时间和术后住院时间在单孔组[(4.37±1.65)d,(9.87±1.25)d]均明显短于三孔组[(5.54±1.57)d,(10.43±1.43)d](P=0.020,P=0.004);两组患者术后VASmin-d3无显著差异,但单孔组VASmin-d7及VASmax-d3、d7[(1.46±0.29),(3.75±0.54),(2.43±0.53)]均低于三孔组[(1.58±0.30),(3.93±0.51),(2.62±0.62);P=0.003;P=0.011;P=0.018]。FACT-L评分显示术后三月单孔组患者功能状态、情感状态和整体生活质量得分[(20.94±2.22),(19.88±1.70),(108.09±4.58)]均高于三孔组患者[(20.24±1.92),(19.36±1.67),(106.88±4.17);P=0.014;P=0.024;P=0.045],而生理状态、社会/家庭状态及肺癌相关症状评分两组并无差异。与三孔组比较,单孔组术后三月切口麻木发生率(24.3%vs 38.6%)更低(P=0.024),患者对切口的满意度更高(78.3%vs 65.3%,P=0.035)。结论与三孔胸腔镜相比,单孔胸腔镜肺癌根治术能够减轻患者术后�展开更多
AIM:To determine the efficacy of perioperative parecoxib injection on postoperative pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.METHODS: A prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study was conduct...AIM:To determine the efficacy of perioperative parecoxib injection on postoperative pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.METHODS: A prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study was conducted on 70 patients who underwent elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia at Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, from January 2006 to December 2007. Patients were randomized to receive either 20 mg parecoxib infusion 30 min before induction of anesthesia and at 12 h after the first dose (treatment group), or normal saline infusion, in the same schedule, as a placebo (control group). The degree of the postoperative pain was assessed every 3 h in the first 24 h after surgery, and then every 12 h the following day, using a visual analog scale. The consumption of analgesics was also recorded.RESULTS:There were 40 patients in the treatment group, and 30 patients in the control group. The pain scores at each time point, and analgesic consumption did not differ between the two groups. However,there were fewer patients in the treatment group than placebo group who required opioid infusion within the first 24 h (60% vs 37%, P=0.053).CONCLUSION: Perioperative administration of parecoxib provided no significant effect on postoperative pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. However, preoperative infusion 20 mg parecoxib could significantly reduce the postoperative opioid consumption.展开更多
文摘背景与目的近年来在传统三孔胸腔镜的基础上,单孔胸腔镜术式发展迅速并渐用于肺癌根治性切除,其与传统胸腔镜术式相比的临床应用优势也为关注的热点。本研究针对单孔胸腔镜肺癌根治术对患者术后疼痛及短期生活质量的影响进行初步探讨。方法选取2015年3月-2015年9月在我科同诊疗组连续行单孔胸腔镜(单孔组)或三孔胸腔镜(三孔组)肺癌根治术的非小细胞肺癌患者216例,其中单孔组115例,三孔组101例。对比两组的临床及手术资料,以视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)法评估两组患者术后第3天、第7天时疼痛的最小(VASmin-d3、d7)及最大(VASmax-d3、d7)值,肺癌治疗功能性量表(Functional Assessment of Cancer Treatment-Lung,FACT-L)中文版v4.0评测两组患者术前及术后三月的生活质量,对比两组术后三月切口麻木发生率及患者对切口外观的满意度。结果两组患者的一般临床资料无差异,均无围手术期死亡病例,单孔组手术时间(157.62±19.50)min较三孔组(116.00±17.32)min更长(P<0.001),但术后胸管置管时间和术后住院时间在单孔组[(4.37±1.65)d,(9.87±1.25)d]均明显短于三孔组[(5.54±1.57)d,(10.43±1.43)d](P=0.020,P=0.004);两组患者术后VASmin-d3无显著差异,但单孔组VASmin-d7及VASmax-d3、d7[(1.46±0.29),(3.75±0.54),(2.43±0.53)]均低于三孔组[(1.58±0.30),(3.93±0.51),(2.62±0.62);P=0.003;P=0.011;P=0.018]。FACT-L评分显示术后三月单孔组患者功能状态、情感状态和整体生活质量得分[(20.94±2.22),(19.88±1.70),(108.09±4.58)]均高于三孔组患者[(20.24±1.92),(19.36±1.67),(106.88±4.17);P=0.014;P=0.024;P=0.045],而生理状态、社会/家庭状态及肺癌相关症状评分两组并无差异。与三孔组比较,单孔组术后三月切口麻木发生率(24.3%vs 38.6%)更低(P=0.024),患者对切口的满意度更高(78.3%vs 65.3%,P=0.035)。结论与三孔胸腔镜相比,单孔胸腔镜肺癌根治术能够减轻患者术后�
基金Supported by Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital Research Project Grant
文摘AIM:To determine the efficacy of perioperative parecoxib injection on postoperative pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.METHODS: A prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study was conducted on 70 patients who underwent elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia at Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, from January 2006 to December 2007. Patients were randomized to receive either 20 mg parecoxib infusion 30 min before induction of anesthesia and at 12 h after the first dose (treatment group), or normal saline infusion, in the same schedule, as a placebo (control group). The degree of the postoperative pain was assessed every 3 h in the first 24 h after surgery, and then every 12 h the following day, using a visual analog scale. The consumption of analgesics was also recorded.RESULTS:There were 40 patients in the treatment group, and 30 patients in the control group. The pain scores at each time point, and analgesic consumption did not differ between the two groups. However,there were fewer patients in the treatment group than placebo group who required opioid infusion within the first 24 h (60% vs 37%, P=0.053).CONCLUSION: Perioperative administration of parecoxib provided no significant effect on postoperative pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. However, preoperative infusion 20 mg parecoxib could significantly reduce the postoperative opioid consumption.
