根据二氧化碳减排规划的要求,并充分考虑目前二氧化碳捕集和封存(carbon capture and storage,CCS)技术发展的阶段性与不确定性,建立以阶段综合费用最小为目标函数的发电厂减排规划模型。引入技术成熟度因子,并考虑到发电厂运行参数未...根据二氧化碳减排规划的要求,并充分考虑目前二氧化碳捕集和封存(carbon capture and storage,CCS)技术发展的阶段性与不确定性,建立以阶段综合费用最小为目标函数的发电厂减排规划模型。引入技术成熟度因子,并考虑到发电厂运行参数未来的变化,将CCS技术的阶段性与不确定因素进行量化,依据技术进步率对碳捕集系统减排指标进行分解。采用离散细菌群体趋药性算法(discrete bacterial colony chemotaxis,DBCC)进行求解,通过对实际算例的方针分析,得到系统在不同减排场景下的碳捕集系统最优配置方案与碳捕集系统投资策略。最后通过灵敏度分析得到在不同减排场景下各因素对减排成本的影响。结果证明了所提模型以及优化算法的有效性和正确性。展开更多
针对如何确定可控串联电容器(Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor,TCSC)的安装位置和容量,以最大限度地提高系统可用输电能力(Available transfer capability,ATC),建立了用于提高输电能力的TCSC优化配置数学模型,对免疫算法中抗体...针对如何确定可控串联电容器(Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor,TCSC)的安装位置和容量,以最大限度地提高系统可用输电能力(Available transfer capability,ATC),建立了用于提高输电能力的TCSC优化配置数学模型,对免疫算法中抗体按亲和度的排序法进行了改进,使抗体种群向补偿量减小的方向进化,可以节省补偿容量。利用改进后的免疫算法对模型进行求解,该方法能够同时确定TCSC的最佳安装地点和最优补偿度,且对加装多个TCSC时的情况也同样适用。最后对IEEE30节点系统进行计算,并应用逐条支路安装测试的方法对结果加以验证,表明所提方法是合理且有效的。展开更多
A class of two-heat-reservoir heat engine model with heat leakage,finite heat capacity high-temperature source and infinite heat capacity low-temperature heat sink,is researched with the finite-time thermodynamic theo...A class of two-heat-reservoir heat engine model with heat leakage,finite heat capacity high-temperature source and infinite heat capacity low-temperature heat sink,is researched with the finite-time thermodynamic theory and the entransy theory.The optimal configuration based on the minimum entropy generation and the maximum entransy loss under the given cycle is searched,which are compared with the optimal configuration based on the maximum output work,and all the heat transfer in the model is assumed to obey the Newton’s law.The results show that,for the infinite heat capacity high-temperature source,the optimal configuration does not change whether heat leakage exists or not;however,for the finite hightemperature reservoir,the optimal configuration is different among which based on the minimum entropy generation,the maximum entransy loss,and the maximum output work when the heat leakage exists.展开更多
文摘针对如何确定可控串联电容器(Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor,TCSC)的安装位置和容量,以最大限度地提高系统可用输电能力(Available transfer capability,ATC),建立了用于提高输电能力的TCSC优化配置数学模型,对免疫算法中抗体按亲和度的排序法进行了改进,使抗体种群向补偿量减小的方向进化,可以节省补偿容量。利用改进后的免疫算法对模型进行求解,该方法能够同时确定TCSC的最佳安装地点和最优补偿度,且对加装多个TCSC时的情况也同样适用。最后对IEEE30节点系统进行计算,并应用逐条支路安装测试的方法对结果加以验证,表明所提方法是合理且有效的。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51176203,51206184)
文摘A class of two-heat-reservoir heat engine model with heat leakage,finite heat capacity high-temperature source and infinite heat capacity low-temperature heat sink,is researched with the finite-time thermodynamic theory and the entransy theory.The optimal configuration based on the minimum entropy generation and the maximum entransy loss under the given cycle is searched,which are compared with the optimal configuration based on the maximum output work,and all the heat transfer in the model is assumed to obey the Newton’s law.The results show that,for the infinite heat capacity high-temperature source,the optimal configuration does not change whether heat leakage exists or not;however,for the finite hightemperature reservoir,the optimal configuration is different among which based on the minimum entropy generation,the maximum entransy loss,and the maximum output work when the heat leakage exists.
