一、无过失责任的概念 在英美法中,“无过失责任”称为“liability without fault”或“no-fault liability”,据考证,这个概念是美国学者巴兰庭(Ballantine)于1916年在《哈佛法律评论》上发表的一篇关于交通事故责任的文章中提出的。...一、无过失责任的概念 在英美法中,“无过失责任”称为“liability without fault”或“no-fault liability”,据考证,这个概念是美国学者巴兰庭(Ballantine)于1916年在《哈佛法律评论》上发表的一篇关于交通事故责任的文章中提出的。在此之前。展开更多
］ Changes of tort law have reflected changes and dev elopment of society and economy since modern time in a most direct way.Economic development not only results in a greater hazard in society,but also broadens dispa...］ Changes of tort law have reflected changes and dev elopment of society and economy since modern time in a most direct way.Economic development not only results in a greater hazard in society,but also broadens disparity between the injuring and the injured parties in many respects,such as knowledge.Elements constituting tort,therefore,change a lot accordingly.For example,traffic accide nt lawsuits arose from motorization in late 1950’s;public nuisance actions in 19 70’s;and lawsuits relating to electric appliances used at home.All illustrates c hanges taken place in last century.The author studies changes in tort law throug h briefing us research on relevant theories conducted by Japanese civil law scho lars,legislation on special regulations and development of cases in Japan.展开更多
文摘］ Changes of tort law have reflected changes and dev elopment of society and economy since modern time in a most direct way.Economic development not only results in a greater hazard in society,but also broadens disparity between the injuring and the injured parties in many respects,such as knowledge.Elements constituting tort,therefore,change a lot accordingly.For example,traffic accide nt lawsuits arose from motorization in late 1950’s;public nuisance actions in 19 70’s;and lawsuits relating to electric appliances used at home.All illustrates c hanges taken place in last century.The author studies changes in tort law throug h briefing us research on relevant theories conducted by Japanese civil law scho lars,legislation on special regulations and development of cases in Japan.
