目的探讨首发家族性与散发性精神分裂症患者的认知功能差异。方法纳入首发精神分裂症患者127例,其中家族性患者40例,散发性患者87例;同时纳入96名正常对照。采用修订的韦氏成人智力测验中部分量表对所有受试者进行认知功能评估,阳性与...目的探讨首发家族性与散发性精神分裂症患者的认知功能差异。方法纳入首发精神分裂症患者127例,其中家族性患者40例,散发性患者87例;同时纳入96名正常对照。采用修订的韦氏成人智力测验中部分量表对所有受试者进行认知功能评估,阳性与阴性症状量表(positive and negative syndrome scale,PANSS)评定患者症状的严重程度,并分析认知功能与精神症状的相关性。结果家族性组与散发性组患者PANSS总分[(91.51±14.07)vs.(87.23±16.37)]、阳性症状分[(25.89±6.70)vs.(23.72±6.04)]、阴性症状分[(18.19±6.43)vs.(19.07±8.01)]差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两患者组全智商量表分、言语智商量表分和操作智商量表分均低于对照组(均P<0.05),散发性组操作智商量表分低于家族性组(P<0.05)。散发性组患者操作智商与PANSS总分(r=-0.46,P﹤0.01)、阳性症状分(r=-0.41,P=0.01)及阴性症状分(r=-0.36,P=0.02)呈负相关;木块图形校正分与PANSS总分(r=-0.41,P=0.01)及阳性症状分(r=-0.54,P<0.01)呈负相关。而家族性组中无此相关关系(均P>0.05)。结论首发精神分裂患者在发病初期认知功能即存在显著损害,散发性患者在智力方面受损较重,其受损程度与临床症状严重程度相关,而家族性患者智力的损害则独立于临床症状。展开更多
AIM:To investigate the role of smoking, alcohol drinking, family history of cancer, and body mass index(BMI) in sporadic colorectal cancer in southern Chinese.METHODS:A hospital-based case-control study was conducted ...AIM:To investigate the role of smoking, alcohol drinking, family history of cancer, and body mass index(BMI) in sporadic colorectal cancer in southern Chinese.METHODS:A hospital-based case-control study was conducted from July 2002 to December 2008.There were 706 cases and 723 controls with their sex and age(within 5 years) matched.An unconditional logistic regression model was used to analyze the association between smoking, alcohol drinking, family history of cancer, BMI and sporadic colorectal cancer.RESULTS:No positive association was observed between smoking status and sporadic colorectal cancer risk.Compared with the non alcohol drinkers, the current and former alcohol drinkers had an increased risk of developing sporadic colorectal cancer(CRC)(adjusted OR = 8.61 and 95% CI = 6.15-12.05;adjusted OR = 2.30, 95% CI = 1.27-4.17).Moreover, the increased risk of developing sporadic CRC was significant in those with a positive family history of cancer(adjusted OR = 1.62, 95% CI = 1.12-3.34) and in those with their BMI ≥ 24.0 kg/m2(adjusted OR = 1.39, 95% CI = 1.10-1.75).Stratification analysis showed that the risk of developing both colon and rectal cancers was increased in current alcohol drinkers(adjusted OR = 7.60 and 95% CI = 5.13-11.25;adjusted OR = 7.52 and 95% CI = 5.13-11.01) and in those with their BMI ≥ 24.0 kg/m2(adjusted OR = 1.38 and 95% CI = 1.04-1.83;adjusted OR = 1.35 and 95% CI = 1.02-1.79).The risk of developing colon cancer, but not rectal cancer, was found in former alcohol drinkers and in those with a positive family history of cancer(adjusted OR = 2.51 and 95% CI = 1.24-5.07;adjusted OR = 1.82 and 95% CI = 1.17-2.82).CONCLUSION:Alcohol drinking, high BMI(≥ 24.0 kg/m2) and positive family history of cancer are the independent risk factors for colorectal cancer in southern Chinese.展开更多
文摘目的探讨首发家族性与散发性精神分裂症患者的认知功能差异。方法纳入首发精神分裂症患者127例,其中家族性患者40例,散发性患者87例;同时纳入96名正常对照。采用修订的韦氏成人智力测验中部分量表对所有受试者进行认知功能评估,阳性与阴性症状量表(positive and negative syndrome scale,PANSS)评定患者症状的严重程度,并分析认知功能与精神症状的相关性。结果家族性组与散发性组患者PANSS总分[(91.51±14.07)vs.(87.23±16.37)]、阳性症状分[(25.89±6.70)vs.(23.72±6.04)]、阴性症状分[(18.19±6.43)vs.(19.07±8.01)]差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两患者组全智商量表分、言语智商量表分和操作智商量表分均低于对照组(均P<0.05),散发性组操作智商量表分低于家族性组(P<0.05)。散发性组患者操作智商与PANSS总分(r=-0.46,P﹤0.01)、阳性症状分(r=-0.41,P=0.01)及阴性症状分(r=-0.36,P=0.02)呈负相关;木块图形校正分与PANSS总分(r=-0.41,P=0.01)及阳性症状分(r=-0.54,P<0.01)呈负相关。而家族性组中无此相关关系(均P>0.05)。结论首发精神分裂患者在发病初期认知功能即存在显著损害,散发性患者在智力方面受损较重,其受损程度与临床症状严重程度相关,而家族性患者智力的损害则独立于临床症状。
基金Supported by Grants from Guangdong Provincial Scientific Research, No. 06104601the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 30872488, 30671813 and 30872178
文摘AIM:To investigate the role of smoking, alcohol drinking, family history of cancer, and body mass index(BMI) in sporadic colorectal cancer in southern Chinese.METHODS:A hospital-based case-control study was conducted from July 2002 to December 2008.There were 706 cases and 723 controls with their sex and age(within 5 years) matched.An unconditional logistic regression model was used to analyze the association between smoking, alcohol drinking, family history of cancer, BMI and sporadic colorectal cancer.RESULTS:No positive association was observed between smoking status and sporadic colorectal cancer risk.Compared with the non alcohol drinkers, the current and former alcohol drinkers had an increased risk of developing sporadic colorectal cancer(CRC)(adjusted OR = 8.61 and 95% CI = 6.15-12.05;adjusted OR = 2.30, 95% CI = 1.27-4.17).Moreover, the increased risk of developing sporadic CRC was significant in those with a positive family history of cancer(adjusted OR = 1.62, 95% CI = 1.12-3.34) and in those with their BMI ≥ 24.0 kg/m2(adjusted OR = 1.39, 95% CI = 1.10-1.75).Stratification analysis showed that the risk of developing both colon and rectal cancers was increased in current alcohol drinkers(adjusted OR = 7.60 and 95% CI = 5.13-11.25;adjusted OR = 7.52 and 95% CI = 5.13-11.01) and in those with their BMI ≥ 24.0 kg/m2(adjusted OR = 1.38 and 95% CI = 1.04-1.83;adjusted OR = 1.35 and 95% CI = 1.02-1.79).The risk of developing colon cancer, but not rectal cancer, was found in former alcohol drinkers and in those with a positive family history of cancer(adjusted OR = 2.51 and 95% CI = 1.24-5.07;adjusted OR = 1.82 and 95% CI = 1.17-2.82).CONCLUSION:Alcohol drinking, high BMI(≥ 24.0 kg/m2) and positive family history of cancer are the independent risk factors for colorectal cancer in southern Chinese.
