伤害是一个严重的公共卫生问题,据世界卫生组织估计,全球每年有440万人死于伤害,接近总死亡人数的8.0%。在中国,伤害防控也是重要的公共卫生问题之一。在经济快速发展的背景下,虽然中国在过去三十年的伤害死亡率和伤残调整生命年(disabi...伤害是一个严重的公共卫生问题,据世界卫生组织估计,全球每年有440万人死于伤害,接近总死亡人数的8.0%。在中国,伤害防控也是重要的公共卫生问题之一。在经济快速发展的背景下,虽然中国在过去三十年的伤害死亡率和伤残调整生命年(disability adjusted life years,DALYs)均呈下降趋势,但伤害仍是第五大死亡原因,以2017年为例,伤害占全国死亡人数的7.0%、占全死因DALYs的10.0%。展开更多
孕产妇病死率是衡量一个国家或地区医疗水平的重要指标,同时也被世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)纳入干预的范围。2018年中国孕产妇病死率为18.3/10万,已提前实现了联合国的“千年发展目标”,但由于中国人口基数庞大,孕产...孕产妇病死率是衡量一个国家或地区医疗水平的重要指标,同时也被世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)纳入干预的范围。2018年中国孕产妇病死率为18.3/10万,已提前实现了联合国的“千年发展目标”,但由于中国人口基数庞大,孕产妇总死亡人数仍然较多,可避免的孕产妇死亡仍具有一定的下降空间[1-2]。展开更多
基金HaK was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(92043301,82030103,and 91843302)and China Medical Board Collaborating Program(16-250)AG and FS were supported by the Medical Research Council,UK(MK/M022625/1)+10 种基金the Natural Environment Research Council,UK(NE/R009384/1)and the European Union's Horizon 2020 Project Exhaustion(820655)VH was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation(PCIN-2017-046)and the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research(01 LSI201A2)YH and MH were supported by the Environment Research and Technology Development Fund(JPMEERF15S11412)the Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency,Japan.JK and AU were supported by the Czech Science Foundation(18-22125S)ST was supported by the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission(18411951600)Y-LLG was supported by a Career Development Fellowship of the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council(APP1163693)SL was supported by an Early Career Fellowship of the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council(APP1109193)JJKJJ and NR were supported by the Academy of Finland(310372)The funders had no role in considering the study design or in the collection,analysis,interpretation of data,writing of the report,or decision to submit the article for publication.
文摘伤害是一个严重的公共卫生问题,据世界卫生组织估计,全球每年有440万人死于伤害,接近总死亡人数的8.0%。在中国,伤害防控也是重要的公共卫生问题之一。在经济快速发展的背景下,虽然中国在过去三十年的伤害死亡率和伤残调整生命年(disability adjusted life years,DALYs)均呈下降趋势,但伤害仍是第五大死亡原因,以2017年为例,伤害占全国死亡人数的7.0%、占全死因DALYs的10.0%。
文摘孕产妇病死率是衡量一个国家或地区医疗水平的重要指标,同时也被世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)纳入干预的范围。2018年中国孕产妇病死率为18.3/10万,已提前实现了联合国的“千年发展目标”,但由于中国人口基数庞大,孕产妇总死亡人数仍然较多,可避免的孕产妇死亡仍具有一定的下降空间[1-2]。
