In order to improve the osseointegration and antibacterial activity of titanium alloys,micro/nano-structured ceramic coatings doped with antibacterial element F were prepared by plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO)proce...In order to improve the osseointegration and antibacterial activity of titanium alloys,micro/nano-structured ceramic coatings doped with antibacterial element F were prepared by plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO)process on Ti6Al4V alloy in NaF electrolyte.The influence of NaF concentration(0.15-0.50 mol/L)on the PEO process,microstructure,phase composition,corrosion resistance and thickness of the coatings was investigated using scanning/transmission electron microscopy,energy dispersive spectroscopy,atomic force microscopy,X-ray diffractometer,and potentiodynamic polarization.The results demonstrated that Ti6Al4V alloy had low PEO voltage(less than 200 V)in NaF electrolyte,which decreased further as the NaF concentration increased.A micro/nano-structured coating with 10-15μm pits and 200-800 nm pores was formed in NaF electrolyte;the morphology was different from the typical pancake structure obtained with other electrolytes.The coating formed in NaF electrolyte had low surface roughness and was thin(<4μm).The NaF concentration had a small effect on the phase transition from metastable anatase phase to stable rutile phase,but greatly affected the corrosion resistance.In general,as the NaF concentration increased,the surface roughness,phase(anatase and rutile)contents,corrosion resistance,and thickness of the coating first increased and then decreased,reaching the maximum values at 0.25 mol/L NaF.展开更多
染料敏化太阳能电池(Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells,DSSC)以其低成本、易加工、高转化等特点受到广泛关注,半导体光阳极是DSSC的重要组成部分,其组成和微观结构直接影响电池性能,中空微/纳结构能够提供高表面积、增加染料负载量、促进光捕...染料敏化太阳能电池(Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells,DSSC)以其低成本、易加工、高转化等特点受到广泛关注,半导体光阳极是DSSC的重要组成部分,其组成和微观结构直接影响电池性能,中空微/纳结构能够提供高表面积、增加染料负载量、促进光捕获,增强电子传输,因而成为近年来光阳极材料领域的一个热点内容。本文综述了中空微/纳结构光阳极材料的研究进展,主要包括空心球、空心盒、核-壳结构、多级空心、多壳层结构等,并着重分析了各个结构特征与光电转换效率的关系和增益机制,探讨了中空微/纳结构光阳极面临的挑战及发展趋势。展开更多
文摘In order to improve the osseointegration and antibacterial activity of titanium alloys,micro/nano-structured ceramic coatings doped with antibacterial element F were prepared by plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO)process on Ti6Al4V alloy in NaF electrolyte.The influence of NaF concentration(0.15-0.50 mol/L)on the PEO process,microstructure,phase composition,corrosion resistance and thickness of the coatings was investigated using scanning/transmission electron microscopy,energy dispersive spectroscopy,atomic force microscopy,X-ray diffractometer,and potentiodynamic polarization.The results demonstrated that Ti6Al4V alloy had low PEO voltage(less than 200 V)in NaF electrolyte,which decreased further as the NaF concentration increased.A micro/nano-structured coating with 10-15μm pits and 200-800 nm pores was formed in NaF electrolyte;the morphology was different from the typical pancake structure obtained with other electrolytes.The coating formed in NaF electrolyte had low surface roughness and was thin(<4μm).The NaF concentration had a small effect on the phase transition from metastable anatase phase to stable rutile phase,but greatly affected the corrosion resistance.In general,as the NaF concentration increased,the surface roughness,phase(anatase and rutile)contents,corrosion resistance,and thickness of the coating first increased and then decreased,reaching the maximum values at 0.25 mol/L NaF.
文摘染料敏化太阳能电池(Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells,DSSC)以其低成本、易加工、高转化等特点受到广泛关注,半导体光阳极是DSSC的重要组成部分,其组成和微观结构直接影响电池性能,中空微/纳结构能够提供高表面积、增加染料负载量、促进光捕获,增强电子传输,因而成为近年来光阳极材料领域的一个热点内容。本文综述了中空微/纳结构光阳极材料的研究进展,主要包括空心球、空心盒、核-壳结构、多级空心、多壳层结构等,并着重分析了各个结构特征与光电转换效率的关系和增益机制,探讨了中空微/纳结构光阳极面临的挑战及发展趋势。
