The main purpose of the paper is to display the relaxation oscillations, known as the bursting phenomena, for the coupled oscillators with periodic excitation with an order gap between the exciting frequency and the n...The main purpose of the paper is to display the relaxation oscillations, known as the bursting phenomena, for the coupled oscillators with periodic excitation with an order gap between the exciting frequency and the natural frequency. For the case when the exciting frequency is much smaller than the natural frequency, different types of bursting oscillations such as fold/fold, Hopf/Hopf bursting oscillations can be observed. By regarding the whole exciting term as a slow-varying parameter on the fact that the exciting term changes on a much smaller time scale, bifurcations sets of the generalized autonomous system is derived, which divide the parameter space into several regions associated with different types of dynamical behaviors. Two cases with typical bifurcation patterns are focused on as examples to explore the dynamical evolution with the variation of the amplitude of the external excitation. Bursting oscillations which alternate between quiescent states (QSs) and repetitive spiking states (SPs) can be obtained, the mechanism of which is presented by introducing the transformed phase portraits overlapping with the bifurcation diagrams of the generalized autonomous system. It is found that not only the forms of QSs and SPs, but also the bifurcations at the transition points between QSs and SPs, may influence the structures of bursting attractors. Furthermore, the amplitudes and the frequencies related to SPs may depend on the bifurcation patterns from the quiescent sates.展开更多
研究反馈控制环节时滞对van der Pol振子张弛振荡的影响.首先,通过稳定性切换分析,得到了系统的慢变流形的稳定性和分岔点分布图,结果表明,当时滞大于某临界值时,系统慢变流形的结构发生本质的变化.其次,基于几何奇异摄动理论,分析了慢...研究反馈控制环节时滞对van der Pol振子张弛振荡的影响.首先,通过稳定性切换分析,得到了系统的慢变流形的稳定性和分岔点分布图,结果表明,当时滞大于某临界值时,系统慢变流形的结构发生本质的变化.其次,基于几何奇异摄动理论,分析了慢变流形附近解轨线的形状,发现时滞反馈会引起张弛振荡中的慢速运动过程中存在微幅振荡,其中微幅振荡来自于内部层引起的振荡和Hopf分岔产生的振荡两个方面;同时,时滞对张弛振荡的周期也具有显著的影响.实例分析表明理论分析结果与数值结果相吻合.展开更多
张弛振荡现象普遍存在于自然科学以及工程技术的各个领域,探索张弛振荡的可能路径是张弛振荡研究的重要问题之一.最近,一种名为"脉冲式爆炸"(pulse-shaped explosion,PSE)的可以诱发张弛振荡的新机制被相继报道.PSE意味着平...张弛振荡现象普遍存在于自然科学以及工程技术的各个领域,探索张弛振荡的可能路径是张弛振荡研究的重要问题之一.最近,一种名为"脉冲式爆炸"(pulse-shaped explosion,PSE)的可以诱发张弛振荡的新机制被相继报道.PSE意味着平衡点和极限环表现出了与参数变化相关的脉冲式急剧量变,这导致系统出现急剧转迁现象,进而诱发张弛振荡.本文以多频激励Mathieu-van der Pol-Duffing系统为例,探讨了复合式的张弛振荡现象.当参数激励和外部激励存在相位差时,快子系统包含了两个不同的向量场部分,由此得到了系统的双稳定特性.特别地,在狭小的参数范围内,分岔会随着PSE的产生而产生,这使得PSE更具复杂性.基于此,揭示了两种复合式的张弛振荡,其特征是每一周期的演化过程包含了由PSE连接的两个张弛振荡簇.我们的研究深化了对PSE及张弛振荡复杂动力学行为的理解.展开更多
含van der Pol型自激项的单摆系统是典型的自激机械系统,本文研究了该系统的张弛振荡特性.首先通过引入新的时间尺度和变量,把原系统表示成标准的快慢系统.然后基于几何奇异摄动理论,求得系统的慢变流形及其结构,从而证明了张弛振荡解...含van der Pol型自激项的单摆系统是典型的自激机械系统,本文研究了该系统的张弛振荡特性.首先通过引入新的时间尺度和变量,把原系统表示成标准的快慢系统.然后基于几何奇异摄动理论,求得系统的慢变流形及其结构,从而证明了张弛振荡解的存在性,并进一步求得了张弛振荡解及其周期的近似表达式.理论结果表明,发生张弛振荡时,单摆快速通过其平衡位置,而在远离平衡位置的一段区域上停留较长时间,且存在两个分界点把快速运动和慢速运动分隔开.数值算例证明了理论分析的正确性.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11272135, 21276115, 11472115 & 11472116)the Scientific Research Innovation Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No.1291480004)
文摘The main purpose of the paper is to display the relaxation oscillations, known as the bursting phenomena, for the coupled oscillators with periodic excitation with an order gap between the exciting frequency and the natural frequency. For the case when the exciting frequency is much smaller than the natural frequency, different types of bursting oscillations such as fold/fold, Hopf/Hopf bursting oscillations can be observed. By regarding the whole exciting term as a slow-varying parameter on the fact that the exciting term changes on a much smaller time scale, bifurcations sets of the generalized autonomous system is derived, which divide the parameter space into several regions associated with different types of dynamical behaviors. Two cases with typical bifurcation patterns are focused on as examples to explore the dynamical evolution with the variation of the amplitude of the external excitation. Bursting oscillations which alternate between quiescent states (QSs) and repetitive spiking states (SPs) can be obtained, the mechanism of which is presented by introducing the transformed phase portraits overlapping with the bifurcation diagrams of the generalized autonomous system. It is found that not only the forms of QSs and SPs, but also the bifurcations at the transition points between QSs and SPs, may influence the structures of bursting attractors. Furthermore, the amplitudes and the frequencies related to SPs may depend on the bifurcation patterns from the quiescent sates.
文摘研究反馈控制环节时滞对van der Pol振子张弛振荡的影响.首先,通过稳定性切换分析,得到了系统的慢变流形的稳定性和分岔点分布图,结果表明,当时滞大于某临界值时,系统慢变流形的结构发生本质的变化.其次,基于几何奇异摄动理论,分析了慢变流形附近解轨线的形状,发现时滞反馈会引起张弛振荡中的慢速运动过程中存在微幅振荡,其中微幅振荡来自于内部层引起的振荡和Hopf分岔产生的振荡两个方面;同时,时滞对张弛振荡的周期也具有显著的影响.实例分析表明理论分析结果与数值结果相吻合.
文摘张弛振荡现象普遍存在于自然科学以及工程技术的各个领域,探索张弛振荡的可能路径是张弛振荡研究的重要问题之一.最近,一种名为"脉冲式爆炸"(pulse-shaped explosion,PSE)的可以诱发张弛振荡的新机制被相继报道.PSE意味着平衡点和极限环表现出了与参数变化相关的脉冲式急剧量变,这导致系统出现急剧转迁现象,进而诱发张弛振荡.本文以多频激励Mathieu-van der Pol-Duffing系统为例,探讨了复合式的张弛振荡现象.当参数激励和外部激励存在相位差时,快子系统包含了两个不同的向量场部分,由此得到了系统的双稳定特性.特别地,在狭小的参数范围内,分岔会随着PSE的产生而产生,这使得PSE更具复杂性.基于此,揭示了两种复合式的张弛振荡,其特征是每一周期的演化过程包含了由PSE连接的两个张弛振荡簇.我们的研究深化了对PSE及张弛振荡复杂动力学行为的理解.
文摘含van der Pol型自激项的单摆系统是典型的自激机械系统,本文研究了该系统的张弛振荡特性.首先通过引入新的时间尺度和变量,把原系统表示成标准的快慢系统.然后基于几何奇异摄动理论,求得系统的慢变流形及其结构,从而证明了张弛振荡解的存在性,并进一步求得了张弛振荡解及其周期的近似表达式.理论结果表明,发生张弛振荡时,单摆快速通过其平衡位置,而在远离平衡位置的一段区域上停留较长时间,且存在两个分界点把快速运动和慢速运动分隔开.数值算例证明了理论分析的正确性.
