研究一种参数可调的广义三角级数函数GTSF(generalized trignometric series function)电离层延迟模型.分析GTSF模型在电离层研究特别是为单频用户提供延迟改正应用方面的特点. 初步结果显示,较参数固定的三角级数函数TSF(trignometric ...研究一种参数可调的广义三角级数函数GTSF(generalized trignometric series function)电离层延迟模型.分析GTSF模型在电离层研究特别是为单频用户提供延迟改正应用方面的特点. 初步结果显示,较参数固定的三角级数函数TSF(trignometric series function)模型和目前广泛应用的多项式模型POLY(polynomial model)模型,GTSF模型能够更好的描述电离层TEC变化特性,可望进一步提高基于GPS的局部电离层延迟信息的确定精度.展开更多
针对当前高速公路信息预警的需求及传统信息传输路由协议存在的传输时延大、网络性能差等问题,提出一种基于实时丢包率估计与最短时延优先的车联网(Vehicular Ad Hoc Network,VANET)路由协议。提出实时丢包率估计算法,从而提高网络传输...针对当前高速公路信息预警的需求及传统信息传输路由协议存在的传输时延大、网络性能差等问题,提出一种基于实时丢包率估计与最短时延优先的车联网(Vehicular Ad Hoc Network,VANET)路由协议。提出实时丢包率估计算法,从而提高网络传输的准确率;在方向性广播转发路由技术的基础上,从后方行驶的车辆中选择传输时延为最小的节点作为网络信息传输的转播节点,从而协议在保证危险区域内都能够接收到预警信息的前提下减少节点转播的数量。通过NS-3仿真结果表明,该算法可降低传输时延,并提高信息传输的准确率。展开更多
According to the failure characteristics of aircraft structure, a delay-time model is an effective method to optimize maintenance for aircraft structure. To imitate the practical situation as much as possible, imperfe...According to the failure characteristics of aircraft structure, a delay-time model is an effective method to optimize maintenance for aircraft structure. To imitate the practical situation as much as possible, imperfect inspections, thresholds and repeated intervals are concerned in delay-time models. Since the suggestion by the existing delay-time models that the inspections are implemented in an infinite time span lacks practical value, a de- lay-time model with imperfect inspection within a finite time span is proposed. In the model, the nonhomogenous Poisson process is adopted to obtain the renewal probabilities between two different successive inspections on de- fects or failures. An algorithm is applied based on the Nelder-Mead downhill simplex method to solve the model. Finally, a numerical example proves the validity and effectiveness of the model.展开更多
发布/订阅系统技术具有异步、松散耦合和多对多通信的特点,有着广阔的应用前景.但是,已有的发布/订阅系统技术不能满足动态环境下有延迟需求的应用要求.针对时间约束问题,扩展了发布/订阅系统的语法,建立了延迟模型,提出了一种基于收益...发布/订阅系统技术具有异步、松散耦合和多对多通信的特点,有着广阔的应用前景.但是,已有的发布/订阅系统技术不能满足动态环境下有延迟需求的应用要求.针对时间约束问题,扩展了发布/订阅系统的语法,建立了延迟模型,提出了一种基于收益机制的分布式发布/订阅系统时间约束保障技术和使系统获益最大化的调度算法MTEP(maximum total earning priority),其特点是能够满足订阅者和发布者指定延迟约束的需求,通过与订阅者商定的价格和违约成本信息来有效地利用网络带宽,适应网络环境的动态变化.实验结果表明,该调度策略和FCFS(first come first service)、最短时间优先和固定优先级等传统策略相比,可使订阅者接收到的有效事件明显增多,并使系统收益显著改善.展开更多
In most of the predator-prey systems, prey individuals make transitions between vulnerable and invulnerable states or locations. This transition is regulated by various inducible defense mechanisms. Diel vertical migr...In most of the predator-prey systems, prey individuals make transitions between vulnerable and invulnerable states or locations. This transition is regulated by various inducible defense mechanisms. Diel vertical migration （DVM） in zooplankton is the most effective and instantaneous defense observed in zooplankton population. Zooplankton shows downward vertical migration in the daytime in the presence of predators （or predator kairomones） to avoid predation （i.e. refuge use）, and it enters into the surface water again at night to graze phytoplankton. The dynamics of the planktonic ecosystem under DVM of zooplankton along with fish kairomone and the multiple delays due to migration for vulnerable and invulnerable prey and reproduction in the predator population is of considerable interest both in theoretical and experimental ecologists. By developing mathematical model, we analyze such a system. The conditions for which the system enters into Hopf-bifurcation are obtained. Moreover, the conditions for which the bifurcating branches are supercritical are also derived. Our results indicate that DVM along with the effect of kairomone and multiple delays with a certain range are responsible to enhance the stability of the system around the positive interior equilibrium point.展开更多
Y99-61620-209 0001193低功率电路的逻辑综合(含3篇文章)=Session T4:logic synthesis for low power[会,英]//1998 IEEE In-ternational Symposium on Low Power Electronics andDesign.—209～226(AZ)本部分共有3篇文章,篇名为:在一...Y99-61620-209 0001193低功率电路的逻辑综合(含3篇文章)=Session T4:logic synthesis for low power[会,英]//1998 IEEE In-ternational Symposium on Low Power Electronics andDesign.—209～226(AZ)本部分共有3篇文章,篇名为:在一种通用延迟模型下的低功率逻辑综合,利用功率降低用电路对称性的多级逻辑电路的局部变换技术,考虑通过确定门电路大小而降低的低频干扰的功率优化方法。展开更多
文摘研究一种参数可调的广义三角级数函数GTSF(generalized trignometric series function)电离层延迟模型.分析GTSF模型在电离层研究特别是为单频用户提供延迟改正应用方面的特点. 初步结果显示,较参数固定的三角级数函数TSF(trignometric series function)模型和目前广泛应用的多项式模型POLY(polynomial model)模型,GTSF模型能够更好的描述电离层TEC变化特性,可望进一步提高基于GPS的局部电离层延迟信息的确定精度.
文摘针对当前高速公路信息预警的需求及传统信息传输路由协议存在的传输时延大、网络性能差等问题,提出一种基于实时丢包率估计与最短时延优先的车联网(Vehicular Ad Hoc Network,VANET)路由协议。提出实时丢包率估计算法,从而提高网络传输的准确率;在方向性广播转发路由技术的基础上,从后方行驶的车辆中选择传输时延为最小的节点作为网络信息传输的转播节点,从而协议在保证危险区域内都能够接收到预警信息的前提下减少节点转播的数量。通过NS-3仿真结果表明,该算法可降低传输时延,并提高信息传输的准确率。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61079013)the Natural Science Fund Project in Jiangsu Province(BK2011737)~~
文摘According to the failure characteristics of aircraft structure, a delay-time model is an effective method to optimize maintenance for aircraft structure. To imitate the practical situation as much as possible, imperfect inspections, thresholds and repeated intervals are concerned in delay-time models. Since the suggestion by the existing delay-time models that the inspections are implemented in an infinite time span lacks practical value, a de- lay-time model with imperfect inspection within a finite time span is proposed. In the model, the nonhomogenous Poisson process is adopted to obtain the renewal probabilities between two different successive inspections on de- fects or failures. An algorithm is applied based on the Nelder-Mead downhill simplex method to solve the model. Finally, a numerical example proves the validity and effectiveness of the model.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.60573126(国家自然科学基金)the National High-Tech Research and Development Plan of China under Grant Nos.2007AA04Z148, 2007AAO1Z149(国家高技术研究发展计划(863))the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No.2002CB312005(国家重点基础研究发展计划(973))
文摘发布/订阅系统技术具有异步、松散耦合和多对多通信的特点,有着广阔的应用前景.但是,已有的发布/订阅系统技术不能满足动态环境下有延迟需求的应用要求.针对时间约束问题,扩展了发布/订阅系统的语法,建立了延迟模型,提出了一种基于收益机制的分布式发布/订阅系统时间约束保障技术和使系统获益最大化的调度算法MTEP(maximum total earning priority),其特点是能够满足订阅者和发布者指定延迟约束的需求,通过与订阅者商定的价格和违约成本信息来有效地利用网络带宽,适应网络环境的动态变化.实验结果表明,该调度策略和FCFS(first come first service)、最短时间优先和固定优先级等传统策略相比,可使订阅者接收到的有效事件明显增多,并使系统收益显著改善.
文摘In most of the predator-prey systems, prey individuals make transitions between vulnerable and invulnerable states or locations. This transition is regulated by various inducible defense mechanisms. Diel vertical migration （DVM） in zooplankton is the most effective and instantaneous defense observed in zooplankton population. Zooplankton shows downward vertical migration in the daytime in the presence of predators （or predator kairomones） to avoid predation （i.e. refuge use）, and it enters into the surface water again at night to graze phytoplankton. The dynamics of the planktonic ecosystem under DVM of zooplankton along with fish kairomone and the multiple delays due to migration for vulnerable and invulnerable prey and reproduction in the predator population is of considerable interest both in theoretical and experimental ecologists. By developing mathematical model, we analyze such a system. The conditions for which the system enters into Hopf-bifurcation are obtained. Moreover, the conditions for which the bifurcating branches are supercritical are also derived. Our results indicate that DVM along with the effect of kairomone and multiple delays with a certain range are responsible to enhance the stability of the system around the positive interior equilibrium point.
文摘Y99-61620-209 0001193低功率电路的逻辑综合(含3篇文章)=Session T4:logic synthesis for low power[会,英]//1998 IEEE In-ternational Symposium on Low Power Electronics andDesign.—209～226(AZ)本部分共有3篇文章,篇名为:在一种通用延迟模型下的低功率逻辑综合,利用功率降低用电路对称性的多级逻辑电路的局部变换技术,考虑通过确定门电路大小而降低的低频干扰的功率优化方法。
