Objective To explore the relative factors affecting the functional restoration of knee joint after the fracture of patella, and to anticipate the effect of middle-term and short-time rehabilitation therapy. Method 23 ...Objective To explore the relative factors affecting the functional restoration of knee joint after the fracture of patella, and to anticipate the effect of middle-term and short-time rehabilitation therapy. Method 23 patients with limited flexion function of knee joint after the fracture of patella, accepted the routine rehabilitation treatment in out -patient service, and some of the patients adopted local heat therapy at the same time. The 13 factors have been selected for regression analysis step by step under the help of SPSS statistical software. Result The flexible degree of the knee joint before rehabilitation (X1), the non-smooth posterior edge of patella (X2), and the immobilization time of the joint (X3) are relative factors for the flexible degree of knee joint 1 month after rehabilitation (Y1) and the flexible degree of knee joint 3 months after rehabilitation (Y2), and Y1 can also be affected by whether surgery therapy or not (X4), (partial regression coefficient P< 0.05). The differences between theoretical mean and practical mean of Y1 and Y2 are 5.6% and 4.2% respectively in the 23 cases. Conclusion The flexible degree of the knee joint before rehabilitation, whether the posterior edge of patella is smooth or not, and the immobilization time of the joint are relative factors affecting the middle-term and short-term flexible function of knee joint after the fracture of patella, and short-term restoration can also be affected by whether surgery therapy or not. The effects of middle-term and short-term rehabilitation can be predicted by regression equation primarily.展开更多
目的探讨屈髋屈膝功能锻炼对手术治疗腰椎间盘突出症患者疼痛相关因子水平的影响。方法选取绍兴第二医院骨科2010年3月—2015年3月收治的294例腰椎间盘突出症患者,按照随机数字表法分为观察组及对照组,各147例。均实施椎间盘手术治疗[...目的探讨屈髋屈膝功能锻炼对手术治疗腰椎间盘突出症患者疼痛相关因子水平的影响。方法选取绍兴第二医院骨科2010年3月—2015年3月收治的294例腰椎间盘突出症患者,按照随机数字表法分为观察组及对照组,各147例。均实施椎间盘手术治疗[经椎间孔椎体间融合(TLIF),部分后路椎间融合术(PLIF)],术后指导直腿抬高功能锻炼、腰背肌功能锻炼。观察组在此基础上加以屈髋屈膝功能锻炼。比较2组患者治疗前后疼痛情况、疼痛相关因子水平等指标。结果 2组患者术后1、7、14 d的视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、血清基质金属蛋白酶-3(MMP-3)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、IL-6、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)水平均显著降低,观察组术后7 d VAS评分、疼痛相关因子水平显著低于对照组(P<0.05);2组患者术前、术后1、14 d VAS评分、疼痛相关因子水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组患者术后1、7、14 d JOA评分均显著升高,观察组术后7 d、术后14 d JOA评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);2组患者术前、术后1 d JOA评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患者术后3个月总有效率为85.0%,显著高于对照组的66.7%(P<0.05)。结论屈髋屈膝功能锻炼能够降低腰椎间盘突出症患者术后水肿高峰期疼痛,降低患者疼痛相关因子水平,对改善其预后具有重要意义,值得临床推广。展开更多
文摘Objective To explore the relative factors affecting the functional restoration of knee joint after the fracture of patella, and to anticipate the effect of middle-term and short-time rehabilitation therapy. Method 23 patients with limited flexion function of knee joint after the fracture of patella, accepted the routine rehabilitation treatment in out -patient service, and some of the patients adopted local heat therapy at the same time. The 13 factors have been selected for regression analysis step by step under the help of SPSS statistical software. Result The flexible degree of the knee joint before rehabilitation (X1), the non-smooth posterior edge of patella (X2), and the immobilization time of the joint (X3) are relative factors for the flexible degree of knee joint 1 month after rehabilitation (Y1) and the flexible degree of knee joint 3 months after rehabilitation (Y2), and Y1 can also be affected by whether surgery therapy or not (X4), (partial regression coefficient P< 0.05). The differences between theoretical mean and practical mean of Y1 and Y2 are 5.6% and 4.2% respectively in the 23 cases. Conclusion The flexible degree of the knee joint before rehabilitation, whether the posterior edge of patella is smooth or not, and the immobilization time of the joint are relative factors affecting the middle-term and short-term flexible function of knee joint after the fracture of patella, and short-term restoration can also be affected by whether surgery therapy or not. The effects of middle-term and short-term rehabilitation can be predicted by regression equation primarily.
文摘目的探讨屈髋屈膝功能锻炼对手术治疗腰椎间盘突出症患者疼痛相关因子水平的影响。方法选取绍兴第二医院骨科2010年3月—2015年3月收治的294例腰椎间盘突出症患者,按照随机数字表法分为观察组及对照组,各147例。均实施椎间盘手术治疗[经椎间孔椎体间融合(TLIF),部分后路椎间融合术(PLIF)],术后指导直腿抬高功能锻炼、腰背肌功能锻炼。观察组在此基础上加以屈髋屈膝功能锻炼。比较2组患者治疗前后疼痛情况、疼痛相关因子水平等指标。结果 2组患者术后1、7、14 d的视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、血清基质金属蛋白酶-3(MMP-3)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、IL-6、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)水平均显著降低,观察组术后7 d VAS评分、疼痛相关因子水平显著低于对照组(P<0.05);2组患者术前、术后1、14 d VAS评分、疼痛相关因子水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组患者术后1、7、14 d JOA评分均显著升高,观察组术后7 d、术后14 d JOA评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);2组患者术前、术后1 d JOA评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患者术后3个月总有效率为85.0%,显著高于对照组的66.7%(P<0.05)。结论屈髋屈膝功能锻炼能够降低腰椎间盘突出症患者术后水肿高峰期疼痛,降低患者疼痛相关因子水平,对改善其预后具有重要意义,值得临床推广。
