小麦茎基腐病(crown rot,CR)和赤霉病(Fusarium head blight,FHB)是由镰孢菌引起的两种主要的小麦病害。为筛选对CR和FHB的优异抗源、发掘抗病基因,从1000多个来自世界各地的小麦种质中筛选了311个核心种质,对其进行CR苗期和成株期抗性...小麦茎基腐病(crown rot,CR)和赤霉病(Fusarium head blight,FHB)是由镰孢菌引起的两种主要的小麦病害。为筛选对CR和FHB的优异抗源、发掘抗病基因,从1000多个来自世界各地的小麦种质中筛选了311个核心种质,对其进行CR苗期和成株期抗性及FHB抗性鉴定和评价,并利用全基因组关联分析(GWAS)鉴定与CR和FHB抗性相关位点。结果筛选出4个种质(Cimrmanova、济南13、GHABAGHEB、秃芒麦)具有优良的CR抗性;12个种质(陇春8号、中麦175、鲁麦5号、潍麦6号、皖麦50、Reeves、石家庄8号、西农928、山麦、SAFI-1/ZEMAMRA-1、平阳181和石家庄54)具有优良的FHB抗性;5个种质(山前麦、陇春8号、内江31、聊麦16和淮麦22)对CR和FHB均表现一定的抗性,尤其是陇春8号对CR成株抗性和FHB抗性水平均达到R级,表明该种质对两种病害兼具优良抗性。通过GWAS分析发现,在1A和6B染色体上有6个SNPS与CR-SR抗性显著相关;在1A、1B、3A、3B、6A、6B和6D染色体上有15个SNPS与CR-APR抗性显著相关;在5A、7A和7B染色体上有13个SNPS与FHB抗性显著相关。本研究结果为小麦抗CR和FHB基因的定位和育种奠定了基础。展开更多
58 winter wheat breeding lines and 4 widely popularized varieties in Huaihe River wheat production regions of Anhui were used to screen resistant germplasms to Fusarium head blight. Incidence, disease index, percentag...58 winter wheat breeding lines and 4 widely popularized varieties in Huaihe River wheat production regions of Anhui were used to screen resistant germplasms to Fusarium head blight. Incidence, disease index, percentage of infected kernels and DON content in the kernels were measured for each variety or line following artificial inoculation of Fusarium spp. pathogens. Reactions of wheat to Fusarium infection varied among genotypes and different types of resistance. The incidence of infection for each variety or line highly correlated to the severity of colonization after infection. DON content was more correlated to the percentage of kernels infected than to the overall incidence or severity. The selected control varieties were all susceptible to FHB, while seven breeding lines demonstrated good resistant performance. New FHB resistant winter wheat varieties appealing to the actual needs are expected from them.展开更多
文摘小麦茎基腐病(crown rot,CR)和赤霉病(Fusarium head blight,FHB)是由镰孢菌引起的两种主要的小麦病害。为筛选对CR和FHB的优异抗源、发掘抗病基因,从1000多个来自世界各地的小麦种质中筛选了311个核心种质,对其进行CR苗期和成株期抗性及FHB抗性鉴定和评价,并利用全基因组关联分析(GWAS)鉴定与CR和FHB抗性相关位点。结果筛选出4个种质(Cimrmanova、济南13、GHABAGHEB、秃芒麦)具有优良的CR抗性;12个种质(陇春8号、中麦175、鲁麦5号、潍麦6号、皖麦50、Reeves、石家庄8号、西农928、山麦、SAFI-1/ZEMAMRA-1、平阳181和石家庄54)具有优良的FHB抗性;5个种质(山前麦、陇春8号、内江31、聊麦16和淮麦22)对CR和FHB均表现一定的抗性,尤其是陇春8号对CR成株抗性和FHB抗性水平均达到R级,表明该种质对两种病害兼具优良抗性。通过GWAS分析发现,在1A和6B染色体上有6个SNPS与CR-SR抗性显著相关;在1A、1B、3A、3B、6A、6B和6D染色体上有15个SNPS与CR-APR抗性显著相关;在5A、7A和7B染色体上有13个SNPS与FHB抗性显著相关。本研究结果为小麦抗CR和FHB基因的定位和育种奠定了基础。
基金Supported by the Sci-Tech Innovative Project of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences(13A0207)the Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest(201503112-12)
文摘58 winter wheat breeding lines and 4 widely popularized varieties in Huaihe River wheat production regions of Anhui were used to screen resistant germplasms to Fusarium head blight. Incidence, disease index, percentage of infected kernels and DON content in the kernels were measured for each variety or line following artificial inoculation of Fusarium spp. pathogens. Reactions of wheat to Fusarium infection varied among genotypes and different types of resistance. The incidence of infection for each variety or line highly correlated to the severity of colonization after infection. DON content was more correlated to the percentage of kernels infected than to the overall incidence or severity. The selected control varieties were all susceptible to FHB, while seven breeding lines demonstrated good resistant performance. New FHB resistant winter wheat varieties appealing to the actual needs are expected from them.
