This is a study of the feasibility and effects of teaching listening and speaking with videos. The research is a part of the English Learning Program sponsored by Academic Affairs Office of Huazhong Agricultural Unive...This is a study of the feasibility and effects of teaching listening and speaking with videos. The research is a part of the English Learning Program sponsored by Academic Affairs Office of Huazhong Agricultural University. The author introduced a pilot study conducted by utilizing videos to teach listening and speaking from September 2002 till now. The statistical result from the experiment suggests that this method has some advantages over teaching listening and speaking with the pre-taped materials in the text.展开更多
目的:建立一种适用于小型实验动物,特别是啮齿类动物清醒状态下施加经颅直流电刺激(transcranial direct currentstimulation,t DCS)的方法以满足实验室研究的需要。方法:根据实验需要自行设计并制备杯状电极及配套电极-电路连接装置;...目的:建立一种适用于小型实验动物,特别是啮齿类动物清醒状态下施加经颅直流电刺激(transcranial direct currentstimulation,t DCS)的方法以满足实验室研究的需要。方法:根据实验需要自行设计并制备杯状电极及配套电极-电路连接装置;通过骨水泥和颅钉联合固定的方法将刺激电极固定于目标脑区对应的颅骨表面;连接刺激通路、调节刺激参数,并开始对实验动物施加清醒t DCS刺激,在刺激过程中检测电流和电压变化并观察实验动物的反应;通过与传统金属电极比较证明该方法在长期饲养和多次刺激时的可靠性。结果:成功制备符合实验要求且规格一致的杯状电极与电极-电路连接装置;成功通过骨水泥及颅钉联合固定的方法将刺激电极长期固定于目标脑区对应的颅骨表面;实现动物清醒状态下t DCS刺激,刺激期间电流稳定,动物未出现神经精神行为异常;比较该杯状电极与传统电极发现,为了达到预订刺激电流强度,传统金属电极组需要更高的输出电压(P<0.01),并且杯状电极在固定牢固性、刺激电流稳定性和操作简易性等方面明显高于传统金属电极,同时杯状电极重复利用度明显高于金属电极。结论:本方法制备的杯状电极可以满足小型实验动物长期、多次清醒t DCS刺激的需要,与传统金属电极相比具有明显优势。展开更多
文摘This is a study of the feasibility and effects of teaching listening and speaking with videos. The research is a part of the English Learning Program sponsored by Academic Affairs Office of Huazhong Agricultural University. The author introduced a pilot study conducted by utilizing videos to teach listening and speaking from September 2002 till now. The statistical result from the experiment suggests that this method has some advantages over teaching listening and speaking with the pre-taped materials in the text.
