针对现有直流断路器存在的分断故障电流峰值高、通态损耗大、成本高以及机械开关电弧等问题,提出一种基于电容换流的限流型高压直流断路器(current-limiting high-voltage DC circuit breaker based on capacitor commutation,CC&CL...针对现有直流断路器存在的分断故障电流峰值高、通态损耗大、成本高以及机械开关电弧等问题,提出一种基于电容换流的限流型高压直流断路器(current-limiting high-voltage DC circuit breaker based on capacitor commutation,CC&CL-HDCCB)拓扑。正常运行时系统电流仅流过机械开关,导通损耗小;当进行故障开断操作时,投入电容进行充电,利用较高的电容电压提供电力电子器件的导通电压,使故障电流从机械开关支路转移,可用于高电压等级工况;换流支路与限流支路共同作用避免了故障电流的自然上升过程,有效降低了故障电流峰值。对断路器故障处理过程中的机械开关耐压和各支路电流等方面进行分析,给出了合理的元件参数和运行方式。最后利用PSCAD/EMTDC软件进行仿真验证,与相关断路器就故障电流峰值、避雷器吸能、电容电压等方面进行对比分析,验证了所提结构的合理性和经济性。展开更多
Laser was coupled into an optical fiber,on which covered a layer of well-aligned carbon nanotubes(CNTs)serving as cathode,to tune the field emission of the cathode.CNT arrays as field emission cathode were synthesized...Laser was coupled into an optical fiber,on which covered a layer of well-aligned carbon nanotubes(CNTs)serving as cathode,to tune the field emission of the cathode.CNT arrays as field emission cathode were synthesized by chemical vapor deposition(CVD)on a naked fiber core.When the laser was coupled into the fiber,the turn-on voltage(Vto at a current density of 1 mA cm?2)decreased from 1.0 to 0.9 kV and the emission current density increased from 0.83 mA cm?2(at a 1 kV bias voltage)to3.04 mA cm?2 on 40μm diameter fiber.A photon absorption mechanism is attributed to the field emission improvement.The estimated effective work function of CNT arrays on the optical fiber decrease from 4.89 to 4.29 eV.The results show the possibility of constructing a waveguide type laser modulated field emission cathode.展开更多
文摘针对现有直流断路器存在的分断故障电流峰值高、通态损耗大、成本高以及机械开关电弧等问题,提出一种基于电容换流的限流型高压直流断路器(current-limiting high-voltage DC circuit breaker based on capacitor commutation,CC&CL-HDCCB)拓扑。正常运行时系统电流仅流过机械开关,导通损耗小;当进行故障开断操作时,投入电容进行充电,利用较高的电容电压提供电力电子器件的导通电压,使故障电流从机械开关支路转移,可用于高电压等级工况;换流支路与限流支路共同作用避免了故障电流的自然上升过程,有效降低了故障电流峰值。对断路器故障处理过程中的机械开关耐压和各支路电流等方面进行分析,给出了合理的元件参数和运行方式。最后利用PSCAD/EMTDC软件进行仿真验证,与相关断路器就故障电流峰值、避雷器吸能、电容电压等方面进行对比分析,验证了所提结构的合理性和经济性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.91123018,61172041,61172040,50975226,and 60801022)the National Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China("863"Project)(Grant No.2008AA03A314)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
文摘Laser was coupled into an optical fiber,on which covered a layer of well-aligned carbon nanotubes(CNTs)serving as cathode,to tune the field emission of the cathode.CNT arrays as field emission cathode were synthesized by chemical vapor deposition(CVD)on a naked fiber core.When the laser was coupled into the fiber,the turn-on voltage(Vto at a current density of 1 mA cm?2)decreased from 1.0 to 0.9 kV and the emission current density increased from 0.83 mA cm?2(at a 1 kV bias voltage)to3.04 mA cm?2 on 40μm diameter fiber.A photon absorption mechanism is attributed to the field emission improvement.The estimated effective work function of CNT arrays on the optical fiber decrease from 4.89 to 4.29 eV.The results show the possibility of constructing a waveguide type laser modulated field emission cathode.
