Objective: The purposes of this study were to assess the risk of malignant cell dissemination into the peritoneal cavity through the fallopian tubes in patients with endometrial carcinoma undergoing sonohysterography ...Objective: The purposes of this study were to assess the risk of malignant cell dissemination into the peritoneal cavity through the fallopian tubes in patients with endometrial carcinoma undergoing sonohysterography and to evaluate the accuracy of sonohysterography in the estimation of myometrial invasion by the tumor and its role in the preoperative staging. Study design: This was a prospective study that was conducted at the Sassari University hospital. Thirty- two patients with endometrial carcinoma underwent sonohysterography during laparotomy for hysterectomy. The fluid that spilled from the fallopian tubes and was collected into graduated plastic tubes was analyzed by a pathologist. The presence of malignant endometrial cells in the fluid that was spilled from the fallopian tubes was assessed. The depth of myometrial invasion by tumor was assessed by gross and sonohysterographic examinations and compared with histopathologic findings. Results: Malignant cells were reported in the fluid that spilled from the fallopian tubes in 2 patients (6.25% ). The occurrence of suspected cells in the fallopian fluid was reported in 6 women (18.75% ); thus, the presence of malignant or suspicious cells in the fluid that spilled from the fallopian tubes was reported in 8 of 32 cases (25% ). Sonohysterography correctly evaluated the depth of myometrial invasion in 27 of 32 cases (84.37% ). Conclusion: Sonohysterography was useful to assess the depth of myometrial invasion and may have a role in preoperative staging, but sonohysterography should not be performed in women with suspicious diagnosis of endometrial carcinoma.展开更多
目的探讨子宫输卵管声学造影(Hy Co Sy)技术在输卵管源性不孕症临床应用价值,为诊断输卵管源性不孕症提供新的技术。方法选取2015年2月-2017年2月在北京市西城区妇幼保健院和北京妇产医院接受治疗的输卵管源性不孕症患者125例为研究对象...目的探讨子宫输卵管声学造影(Hy Co Sy)技术在输卵管源性不孕症临床应用价值,为诊断输卵管源性不孕症提供新的技术。方法选取2015年2月-2017年2月在北京市西城区妇幼保健院和北京妇产医院接受治疗的输卵管源性不孕症患者125例为研究对象,将患者随机分成观察组63例(Hy Co Sy)和对照组62例(HSG)。观察两组患者输卵管造影剂通过情况、造影剂分布情况以及患者不良反应情况。结果 Hy Co Sy与HSG对比,输卵管通畅、通而不畅、阻塞及总的符合率分别是93.8%、63.7%、89.5%、88.7%;经一致Kappa检验,两种检查结果一致性高,但Hy Co Sy的诊断符合率、灵敏度、特异性均较高于HSG。患者Hy Co Sy不良反应明显低于HSG,中度及以上不良反应分别为36.5%和56.4%,且Hy Co Sy检查无电离辐射、碘过敏等不良反应,多数患者的不良反应症状在检查结束就会消失。结论 Hy Co Sy技术对于诊断输卵管源性不孕症有很高的灵敏度和特异性,操作简单易操作,准确度高,安全性高,无创。展开更多
文摘Objective: The purposes of this study were to assess the risk of malignant cell dissemination into the peritoneal cavity through the fallopian tubes in patients with endometrial carcinoma undergoing sonohysterography and to evaluate the accuracy of sonohysterography in the estimation of myometrial invasion by the tumor and its role in the preoperative staging. Study design: This was a prospective study that was conducted at the Sassari University hospital. Thirty- two patients with endometrial carcinoma underwent sonohysterography during laparotomy for hysterectomy. The fluid that spilled from the fallopian tubes and was collected into graduated plastic tubes was analyzed by a pathologist. The presence of malignant endometrial cells in the fluid that was spilled from the fallopian tubes was assessed. The depth of myometrial invasion by tumor was assessed by gross and sonohysterographic examinations and compared with histopathologic findings. Results: Malignant cells were reported in the fluid that spilled from the fallopian tubes in 2 patients (6.25% ). The occurrence of suspected cells in the fallopian fluid was reported in 6 women (18.75% ); thus, the presence of malignant or suspicious cells in the fluid that spilled from the fallopian tubes was reported in 8 of 32 cases (25% ). Sonohysterography correctly evaluated the depth of myometrial invasion in 27 of 32 cases (84.37% ). Conclusion: Sonohysterography was useful to assess the depth of myometrial invasion and may have a role in preoperative staging, but sonohysterography should not be performed in women with suspicious diagnosis of endometrial carcinoma.
文摘目的探讨子宫输卵管声学造影(Hy Co Sy)技术在输卵管源性不孕症临床应用价值,为诊断输卵管源性不孕症提供新的技术。方法选取2015年2月-2017年2月在北京市西城区妇幼保健院和北京妇产医院接受治疗的输卵管源性不孕症患者125例为研究对象,将患者随机分成观察组63例(Hy Co Sy)和对照组62例(HSG)。观察两组患者输卵管造影剂通过情况、造影剂分布情况以及患者不良反应情况。结果 Hy Co Sy与HSG对比,输卵管通畅、通而不畅、阻塞及总的符合率分别是93.8%、63.7%、89.5%、88.7%;经一致Kappa检验,两种检查结果一致性高,但Hy Co Sy的诊断符合率、灵敏度、特异性均较高于HSG。患者Hy Co Sy不良反应明显低于HSG,中度及以上不良反应分别为36.5%和56.4%,且Hy Co Sy检查无电离辐射、碘过敏等不良反应,多数患者的不良反应症状在检查结束就会消失。结论 Hy Co Sy技术对于诊断输卵管源性不孕症有很高的灵敏度和特异性,操作简单易操作,准确度高,安全性高,无创。
