在配电网安装了配电网数据采集及监视控制系统(distribution network supervisory control and data acquisition,DSCADA)和部分节点安装少量微型同步相量测量装置(micro-synchronous phasor measurement unit,μPM U)情形下,提出了一...在配电网安装了配电网数据采集及监视控制系统(distribution network supervisory control and data acquisition,DSCADA)和部分节点安装少量微型同步相量测量装置(micro-synchronous phasor measurement unit,μPM U)情形下,提出了一种基于DSCADA和μPMU遥测数据融合的配电网运行拓扑辨识方法。首先,基于μPMU节点电压相位量测构建配电网拓扑变化时刻辨识模型,确定拓扑变化的时刻;然后,基于拓扑变化前后的节点电压变化,借助DSCADA和μPMU的遥测数据构建可能拓扑判据,缩小重构后可能拓扑的范围;最后,使用加权最小二乘法将DSCADA和μPMU遥测数据进行融合,估计出可能拓扑下的节点电压相位,并利用构建的拓扑相似度辨识模型辨识出实际拓扑。算例中考虑μPMU和DSCADA不同量测误差组合,对该算法辨识的准确性进行验证。展开更多
Recent developments of 30 m global land characterization datasets （e.g., land cover, vegetation continues field） represent the finest spatial resolution inputs for global scale studies. Here, we present results from...Recent developments of 30 m global land characterization datasets （e.g., land cover, vegetation continues field） represent the finest spatial resolution inputs for global scale studies. Here, we present results from further improvement to land cover map- ping and impact analysis of spatial resolution on area estimation for different land cover types. We proposed a set of methods to aggregate two existing 30 m resolution circa 2010 global land cover maps, namely FROM-GLC （Finer Resolution Observa- tion and Monitoring-Global Land Cover） and FROM-GLC-seg （Segmentation）, with two coarser resolution global maps on development, i.e., Nighttime Light Impervious Surface Area （NL-ISA） and MODIS urban extent （MODIS-urban）, to produce an improved 30 m global land cover map-FROM-GLC-agg （Aggregation）. It was pos-processed using additional coarse res- olution datasets （i.e., MCD12Q1, GlobCover2009, MOD44W etc.） to reduce land cover type confusion. Around 98.9% pixels remain 30 m resolution after some post-processing to this dataset. Based on this map, majority aggregation and proportion ag- gregation approaches were employed to create a multi-resolution hierarchy （i.e., 250 m, 500 m, 1 km, 5 km, 10 km, 25 km, 50 km, 100 km） of land cover maps to meet requirements for different resolutions from different applications. Through accuracy assessment, we found that the best overall accuracies for the post-processed base map （at 30 m） and the three maps subse- quently aggregated at 250 m, 500 m, 1 km resolutions are 69.50%, 76.65%, 74.65%, and 73.47%, respectively. Our analysis of area-estimation biases for different land cover types at different resolutions suggests that maps at coarser than 5 km resolution contain at least 5% area estimation error for most land cover types. Proportion layers, which contain precise information on land cover percentage, are suggested for use when coarser resolution land cover data are required.展开更多
文摘在配电网安装了配电网数据采集及监视控制系统(distribution network supervisory control and data acquisition,DSCADA)和部分节点安装少量微型同步相量测量装置(micro-synchronous phasor measurement unit,μPM U)情形下,提出了一种基于DSCADA和μPMU遥测数据融合的配电网运行拓扑辨识方法。首先,基于μPMU节点电压相位量测构建配电网拓扑变化时刻辨识模型,确定拓扑变化的时刻;然后,基于拓扑变化前后的节点电压变化,借助DSCADA和μPMU的遥测数据构建可能拓扑判据,缩小重构后可能拓扑的范围;最后,使用加权最小二乘法将DSCADA和μPMU遥测数据进行融合,估计出可能拓扑下的节点电压相位,并利用构建的拓扑相似度辨识模型辨识出实际拓扑。算例中考虑μPMU和DSCADA不同量测误差组合,对该算法辨识的准确性进行验证。
基金supported by the National High-tech R&D Program of China(Grant No.2009AA12200101)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.41301445)+1 种基金an Open Fund from the State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science(Grant No.OFSLRSS201202)a research grant from Tsinghua University(Grant No.2012Z02287)
文摘Recent developments of 30 m global land characterization datasets （e.g., land cover, vegetation continues field） represent the finest spatial resolution inputs for global scale studies. Here, we present results from further improvement to land cover map- ping and impact analysis of spatial resolution on area estimation for different land cover types. We proposed a set of methods to aggregate two existing 30 m resolution circa 2010 global land cover maps, namely FROM-GLC （Finer Resolution Observa- tion and Monitoring-Global Land Cover） and FROM-GLC-seg （Segmentation）, with two coarser resolution global maps on development, i.e., Nighttime Light Impervious Surface Area （NL-ISA） and MODIS urban extent （MODIS-urban）, to produce an improved 30 m global land cover map-FROM-GLC-agg （Aggregation）. It was pos-processed using additional coarse res- olution datasets （i.e., MCD12Q1, GlobCover2009, MOD44W etc.） to reduce land cover type confusion. Around 98.9% pixels remain 30 m resolution after some post-processing to this dataset. Based on this map, majority aggregation and proportion ag- gregation approaches were employed to create a multi-resolution hierarchy （i.e., 250 m, 500 m, 1 km, 5 km, 10 km, 25 km, 50 km, 100 km） of land cover maps to meet requirements for different resolutions from different applications. Through accuracy assessment, we found that the best overall accuracies for the post-processed base map （at 30 m） and the three maps subse- quently aggregated at 250 m, 500 m, 1 km resolutions are 69.50%, 76.65%, 74.65%, and 73.47%, respectively. Our analysis of area-estimation biases for different land cover types at different resolutions suggests that maps at coarser than 5 km resolution contain at least 5% area estimation error for most land cover types. Proportion layers, which contain precise information on land cover percentage, are suggested for use when coarser resolution land cover data are required.
