Edge detection and enhancement techniques are commonly used in recognizing the edge of geologic bodies using potential field data. We present a new edge recognition technology based on the normalized vertical derivati...Edge detection and enhancement techniques are commonly used in recognizing the edge of geologic bodies using potential field data. We present a new edge recognition technology based on the normalized vertical derivative of the total horizontal derivative which has the functions of both edge detection and enhancement techniques. First, we calculate the total horizontal derivative (THDR) of the potential-field data and then compute the n-order vertical derivative (VDRn) of the THDR. For the n-order vertical derivative, the peak value of total horizontal derivative (PTHDR) is obtained using a threshold value greater than 0. This PTHDR can be used for edge detection. Second, the PTHDR value is divided by the total horizontal derivative and normalized by the maximum value. Finally, we used different kinds of numerical models to verify the effectiveness and reliability of the new edge recognition technology.展开更多
目的评价免疫预防措施在实际应用中阻断乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)母婴感染的效果,阐明孕妇孕晚期使用乙肝免疫球蛋白(hepatitis B immunoglobulin,HBIG)能否减少HBV母婴感染。方法将2002年7月至2004年8月江苏省14个...目的评价免疫预防措施在实际应用中阻断乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)母婴感染的效果,阐明孕妇孕晚期使用乙肝免疫球蛋白(hepatitis B immunoglobulin,HBIG)能否减少HBV母婴感染。方法将2002年7月至2004年8月江苏省14个县市的419例乙型肝炎表面抗原(hepatitis Bsurfaceantigen,HBsAg)阳性孕妇所分娩子女作为研究组,同地区同期的453例HBsAg孕妇分娩的子女作为对照组,于2009年10月至2010年3月期间对2组研究对象进行随访,调查母亲孕期HBIG使用情况以及子女出生后HBIG和乙型肝炎疫苗接种情况,检测儿童HBV血清标志物。率的比较采用7。分析或者Fisher精确概率法,均数的比较采用t检验。结果研究组实际随访298例(71.12%),其中11例(3.69%)HBsAg+;而随访的328例(72.41%)对照组中,HBsAg阳性率为0.00(x2=12.32,P〈0.01)。共11例儿童HBsAg+,其母亲均为HBsAg和HBeAg同时阳性,除1例具体情况不详外,9例儿童在出生时明确没有使用HBIG或延迟接种疫苗,仅1例同时规范使用了HBIG和乙型肝炎疫苗。2组儿童抗HBs阳性率分别为69.46%和69.21%(x2=0.01,P=0.95)。孕晚期注射HBIG的92例孕妇中,2例(2.17%)儿童HBsAg+;未使用HBIG的197例孕妇中,9例(4.57%)儿童HBsAg+(x2=0.98,P=0.51)。结论江苏省常规免疫预防措施在阻断母婴HBV感染方面取得了良好的效果,但对HBV携带孕妇(特别是HBeAg+者)的新生儿仍需强调及时注射HBIG。孕妇孕晚期使用HBIG不能减少母婴HBV感染。展开更多
基金supported by the National Science and Technology Major Projects (2008ZX05025)the Project of National Oil and Gas Resources Strategic Constituency Survey and Evaluation of the Ministry of Land and Resources,China (XQ-2007-05)
文摘Edge detection and enhancement techniques are commonly used in recognizing the edge of geologic bodies using potential field data. We present a new edge recognition technology based on the normalized vertical derivative of the total horizontal derivative which has the functions of both edge detection and enhancement techniques. First, we calculate the total horizontal derivative (THDR) of the potential-field data and then compute the n-order vertical derivative (VDRn) of the THDR. For the n-order vertical derivative, the peak value of total horizontal derivative (PTHDR) is obtained using a threshold value greater than 0. This PTHDR can be used for edge detection. Second, the PTHDR value is divided by the total horizontal derivative and normalized by the maximum value. Finally, we used different kinds of numerical models to verify the effectiveness and reliability of the new edge recognition technology.
文摘目的评价免疫预防措施在实际应用中阻断乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)母婴感染的效果,阐明孕妇孕晚期使用乙肝免疫球蛋白(hepatitis B immunoglobulin,HBIG)能否减少HBV母婴感染。方法将2002年7月至2004年8月江苏省14个县市的419例乙型肝炎表面抗原(hepatitis Bsurfaceantigen,HBsAg)阳性孕妇所分娩子女作为研究组,同地区同期的453例HBsAg孕妇分娩的子女作为对照组,于2009年10月至2010年3月期间对2组研究对象进行随访,调查母亲孕期HBIG使用情况以及子女出生后HBIG和乙型肝炎疫苗接种情况,检测儿童HBV血清标志物。率的比较采用7。分析或者Fisher精确概率法,均数的比较采用t检验。结果研究组实际随访298例(71.12%),其中11例(3.69%)HBsAg+;而随访的328例(72.41%)对照组中,HBsAg阳性率为0.00(x2=12.32,P〈0.01)。共11例儿童HBsAg+,其母亲均为HBsAg和HBeAg同时阳性,除1例具体情况不详外,9例儿童在出生时明确没有使用HBIG或延迟接种疫苗,仅1例同时规范使用了HBIG和乙型肝炎疫苗。2组儿童抗HBs阳性率分别为69.46%和69.21%(x2=0.01,P=0.95)。孕晚期注射HBIG的92例孕妇中,2例(2.17%)儿童HBsAg+;未使用HBIG的197例孕妇中,9例(4.57%)儿童HBsAg+(x2=0.98,P=0.51)。结论江苏省常规免疫预防措施在阻断母婴HBV感染方面取得了良好的效果,但对HBV携带孕妇(特别是HBeAg+者)的新生儿仍需强调及时注射HBIG。孕妇孕晚期使用HBIG不能减少母婴HBV感染。