由海啸波形的反演估算了1946年南海地震(Mw8.3)断层面上的同震滑动分布。比以前的研究(Satake,1993)有以下3个方面的进展:(1)使用了大量的较小次级断层;(2)次级断层更拟合板块的几何形状;(3)应用了更详尽的探测数据。反演的结果表明,实...由海啸波形的反演估算了1946年南海地震(Mw8.3)断层面上的同震滑动分布。比以前的研究(Satake,1993)有以下3个方面的进展:(1)使用了大量的较小次级断层;(2)次级断层更拟合板块的几何形状;(3)应用了更详尽的探测数据。反演的结果表明,实测波形和合成波形间的一致性比以前的研究有极大改善。在四国近海震源区西半部,在闭锁区下倾端附近发生了约6m的大滑动。上倾或浅部的滑动很小,说明该地区为弱的地震耦合。在纪伊半岛近海震源区东半部的约3m的大滑动延伸到整个闭锁区。由大地测量数据(Sagiya and Thatcher,1999)估计了上板块八字形断层上的大滑动,对于解释海啸波形并不需要这样大的滑动,表明这些大的滑动是无震滑动。板块界面下倾端上的两个滑动分布,一个是由大地测量数据得到的,而另一个是由海啸波形得到的,除了在四国室户角下的滑动外,两个滑动分布都相当一致。据此来看,无震滑动也发生在室户角下部的板块交界处。展开更多
Euler vectors of 12 plates, including Philippine Sea plate (PH), relative to a randomly fixed Pacific plate(PA) were determined by inverting the 1122 data from NUVEL-1 global plate motion model, earthquake slip vector...Euler vectors of 12 plates, including Philippine Sea plate (PH), relative to a randomly fixed Pacific plate(PA) were determined by inverting the 1122 data from NUVEL-1 global plate motion model, earthquake slip vectors along Philippine Sea plate boundary, and GPS observed velocities. Euler vectors of Philippine Sea plate relative to adjacent plates are also gained. Our results are well consistent with observed data and can satisfy the geological and geophysical constraints along the Caroline(CR)-PH and PA-CR boundaries. Deformation of Philippine Sea plate is also discussed by using the plate motion Euler parameters.展开更多
文摘由海啸波形的反演估算了1946年南海地震(Mw8.3)断层面上的同震滑动分布。比以前的研究(Satake,1993)有以下3个方面的进展:(1)使用了大量的较小次级断层;(2)次级断层更拟合板块的几何形状;(3)应用了更详尽的探测数据。反演的结果表明,实测波形和合成波形间的一致性比以前的研究有极大改善。在四国近海震源区西半部,在闭锁区下倾端附近发生了约6m的大滑动。上倾或浅部的滑动很小,说明该地区为弱的地震耦合。在纪伊半岛近海震源区东半部的约3m的大滑动延伸到整个闭锁区。由大地测量数据(Sagiya and Thatcher,1999)估计了上板块八字形断层上的大滑动,对于解释海啸波形并不需要这样大的滑动,表明这些大的滑动是无震滑动。板块界面下倾端上的两个滑动分布,一个是由大地测量数据得到的,而另一个是由海啸波形得到的,除了在四国室户角下的滑动外,两个滑动分布都相当一致。据此来看,无震滑动也发生在室户角下部的板块交界处。
基金This work was supported by Project of Mechanism and Prediction of Continental Strong Earthquake (Grant No. 5-13-04-06).
文摘Euler vectors of 12 plates, including Philippine Sea plate (PH), relative to a randomly fixed Pacific plate(PA) were determined by inverting the 1122 data from NUVEL-1 global plate motion model, earthquake slip vectors along Philippine Sea plate boundary, and GPS observed velocities. Euler vectors of Philippine Sea plate relative to adjacent plates are also gained. Our results are well consistent with observed data and can satisfy the geological and geophysical constraints along the Caroline(CR)-PH and PA-CR boundaries. Deformation of Philippine Sea plate is also discussed by using the plate motion Euler parameters.
