In this paper,Changli station in Hebei Province was taken as an example,in which the minute data of geomagnetic Z component was used to analyze the spectral values of its main frequencies during normal time,geomagneti...In this paper,Changli station in Hebei Province was taken as an example,in which the minute data of geomagnetic Z component was used to analyze the spectral values of its main frequencies during normal time,geomagnetic storm time and low point displacement time interval respectively. After fitting of ten high spectral values to loga-rithmic functions,it is found that,by using same length of data,the spectral values at geomagnetic storm time in-crease apparently compared with those at normal time,especially at the high frequency segment. While low point displacement occurred,the spectral values at high frequency are approximate to those at normal time,but at period above 4 hours they are mostly lower than those at normal time. Comparison of accumulating of some FFT results at low point displacement and normal time shows that,spectral values at periods of 8.5 and 13.7 hours increase at low point displacement time relative to those at normal time. Compared with the images of Ne observed at DE-METER satellite,it is illustrated that the occurrence of geomagnetic low point displacement is well corresponding with the increase of Ne in ionosphere. Finally it was discussed about those spectral features and the occurrence mechanism of geomagnetic low point displacement.展开更多
重标极差分析法(R/S,rescaled range analysis method),是研究分数布朗运动及自然现象的自仿射分形的有力工具之一,对于所有时间序列分析都有着广泛的用途.通过对天水台绝对地磁观测Z分量数据序列R/S分析,计算分段数据序列的Hurst指数H...重标极差分析法(R/S,rescaled range analysis method),是研究分数布朗运动及自然现象的自仿射分形的有力工具之一,对于所有时间序列分析都有着广泛的用途.通过对天水台绝对地磁观测Z分量数据序列R/S分析,计算分段数据序列的Hurst指数H发现,昆仑山口西MS8.1地震和汶川MS8.0地震震前2—3个月,H值减小,分维数D增大,相关系数C为负值.这一动态变化表明,地震前数据序列由持久性序列发展为反持久性序列,观测数据的成分发生了改变.这与地壳内部应力变化和岩石破裂实验结果相符.所以,这一动态变化过程可以看作是强震前的一种前兆信号.展开更多
基金National Science and Technology Program (2006BAC011302-04-02)Basic Research Project in Institute of Earthquake Science,China Earthquake Administration.
文摘In this paper,Changli station in Hebei Province was taken as an example,in which the minute data of geomagnetic Z component was used to analyze the spectral values of its main frequencies during normal time,geomagnetic storm time and low point displacement time interval respectively. After fitting of ten high spectral values to loga-rithmic functions,it is found that,by using same length of data,the spectral values at geomagnetic storm time in-crease apparently compared with those at normal time,especially at the high frequency segment. While low point displacement occurred,the spectral values at high frequency are approximate to those at normal time,but at period above 4 hours they are mostly lower than those at normal time. Comparison of accumulating of some FFT results at low point displacement and normal time shows that,spectral values at periods of 8.5 and 13.7 hours increase at low point displacement time relative to those at normal time. Compared with the images of Ne observed at DE-METER satellite,it is illustrated that the occurrence of geomagnetic low point displacement is well corresponding with the increase of Ne in ionosphere. Finally it was discussed about those spectral features and the occurrence mechanism of geomagnetic low point displacement.
文摘重标极差分析法(R/S,rescaled range analysis method),是研究分数布朗运动及自然现象的自仿射分形的有力工具之一,对于所有时间序列分析都有着广泛的用途.通过对天水台绝对地磁观测Z分量数据序列R/S分析,计算分段数据序列的Hurst指数H发现,昆仑山口西MS8.1地震和汶川MS8.0地震震前2—3个月,H值减小,分维数D增大,相关系数C为负值.这一动态变化表明,地震前数据序列由持久性序列发展为反持久性序列,观测数据的成分发生了改变.这与地壳内部应力变化和岩石破裂实验结果相符.所以,这一动态变化过程可以看作是强震前的一种前兆信号.
