研究表明,中酸性岩浆岩(包括 SiO_2>56%的中酸性火山岩和侵入岩)的 Sr 和 Yb 是两个非常有意义的地球化学指标,如果大致按照 Sr=400×10^(-6)和 Yb=2×10^(-6)为标志,可以划分出4类花岗岩,即:高 Sr 低 Yb(Sr>400×10^...研究表明,中酸性岩浆岩(包括 SiO_2>56%的中酸性火山岩和侵入岩)的 Sr 和 Yb 是两个非常有意义的地球化学指标,如果大致按照 Sr=400×10^(-6)和 Yb=2×10^(-6)为标志,可以划分出4类花岗岩,即:高 Sr 低 Yb(Sr>400×10^(-6),Yb<2×10^(-6))、低 Sr 低 Yb(Sr<400×10^(-6),Yb<2×10^(-6))、低 Sr 高 Yb(Sr<400×10^(-6),Yb>2×10^(-6))和高 Sr 高 Yb(Sr>400×10^(-6),Yb>2×10^(-6))型花岗岩。其中,从低 Sr 高 Yb 型中还可以分出非常低 Sr 高 Yb(Sr<100×10^(-6),Yb>2×10^(-6))的一类。因此,按照 Sr 和 Yb 含量的不同,可以将花岗岩分为5类,文中着重探讨了这5类花岗岩形成的源区深度问题,指出按照残留相组成和花岗岩地球化学特征,可以将花岗岩形成的压力分为3或4个级别:即:(1)高压下与石榴石平衡的花岗岩具有高 Sr 低Yb 的特征;(2)在中等或较高压力、麻粒岩相(由斜长石+石榴石+角闪石+辉石组成)条件下,花岗岩具低 Sr 低 Yb 或高 Sr 高 Yb 的特点(取决于原岩成分);(3)低压下,残留相有斜长石无石榴石(角闪岩相),花岗岩为低 Sr 高 Yb 类型的;(4)与蛇绿岩有关的在洋壳剖面浅部由辉长岩部分熔融形成的 M 型花岗岩,具有非常低 Sr 高 Yb 的特点,形成深度约2～5km,可能是非常低压条件下形成的。研究表明,淡色花岗岩大多分布在低 Sr 低 Yb 区,部分正长岩和钾玄岩分布在高 Sr 高 Yb 区。藏南淡色花岗岩可能形成的压力较高。文中探讨了岩浆与深度的关系,得出了一些初步的认识,指出需要进一步研究的问题。为了得到经得起考验的结论,还需要更多资料的积累,更多理论的探讨和更多实验的佐证。展开更多
Chemical element abundances are estimated with respect to the Earth as a whole and it's major shells, i.e., the crust, upper and lower mantle and the core, according to present geophysical, geochemical, cosmochemi...Chemical element abundances are estimated with respect to the Earth as a whole and it's major shells, i.e., the crust, upper and lower mantle and the core, according to present geophysical, geochemical, cosmochemieal data and. the new chemical models of the Earth. Results in' grams per ton are given in Table 1. Abundances of the major elements in the entire Earth are as follows (in weight percentage) : Fe32.49,O 29.06, Mg 16.23, Si 13.39, S 3.79, Ni 1,63, Ca 0.92, A10.91, Na 0.49, Cr 0.15, Mn 0.12,P 0.10. Ti 0.084. K 0.083: total 99.45.展开更多
The genesis of the Carboniferous volcanic rocks in the Dahalajunshan group, mainly consisting of trachytes and trachy-andesites and distributing widely in western Tianshan Mountains, remains to be controversial. It ha...The genesis of the Carboniferous volcanic rocks in the Dahalajunshan group, mainly consisting of trachytes and trachy-andesites and distributing widely in western Tianshan Mountains, remains to be controversial. It has been proposed to be relevant to “rift” or “plume”. Detailed pe-trology and geochemical data presented in this paper show that these volcanic rocks represent typical continental arc magmatism. The volcanic rocks are mainly trachy-andesitic, and the magma source is enriched in LILE, Th and Pb, and depleted in HFSE and Ce. Trace element geochemical study suggests that the basalts could be modeled by 7%-11% partial melt of garnet lherzolite. The volcanic rocks in the Dahala-junshan group are neither the products of “rift” nor so-called “plume” but represent the continental island arc of the Pa-leo-Southern Tianshan Ocean. The mantle wedge had been modified by the melt generating in subduction zone during a long evolution history of this island arc. The continental crust materials (i.e. mainly sediment on ocean floor) had been added into island arc through melt in subduction zone. Volcanic rocks occurring in different regions might represent magma eruption in different time. The zircon SHRIMP dat-ing indicates that the ages of the basalt varies between 334.0 Ma and 394.9 Ma. The 13 analyses give an average age of 353.7 ±4.5 Ma (MSWD = 1.7). The apparent ages of zircons in trachy-andesite vary between 293.0 Ma and 465.4 Ma. All analyses fall on the U-Pb concordant line and are divided into two groups. 8 analyses produce an average age of 312.8±4.2 Ma (MSWD = 1.7), which represents the crystal-lizing age of zircon rims in trachy-andesite. The acquired two ages (i.e. 354 and 313 Ma) belong to the Early Carboniferous and Late Carboniferous epochs, respectively. Thus, the Da-halajunshan group would be separated into several groups with the accumulation of high-quality age dating and data of trace element and isotopic geochemistry, in our opinion.展开更多
文摘研究表明,中酸性岩浆岩(包括 SiO_2>56%的中酸性火山岩和侵入岩)的 Sr 和 Yb 是两个非常有意义的地球化学指标,如果大致按照 Sr=400×10^(-6)和 Yb=2×10^(-6)为标志,可以划分出4类花岗岩,即:高 Sr 低 Yb(Sr>400×10^(-6),Yb<2×10^(-6))、低 Sr 低 Yb(Sr<400×10^(-6),Yb<2×10^(-6))、低 Sr 高 Yb(Sr<400×10^(-6),Yb>2×10^(-6))和高 Sr 高 Yb(Sr>400×10^(-6),Yb>2×10^(-6))型花岗岩。其中,从低 Sr 高 Yb 型中还可以分出非常低 Sr 高 Yb(Sr<100×10^(-6),Yb>2×10^(-6))的一类。因此,按照 Sr 和 Yb 含量的不同,可以将花岗岩分为5类,文中着重探讨了这5类花岗岩形成的源区深度问题,指出按照残留相组成和花岗岩地球化学特征,可以将花岗岩形成的压力分为3或4个级别:即:(1)高压下与石榴石平衡的花岗岩具有高 Sr 低Yb 的特征;(2)在中等或较高压力、麻粒岩相(由斜长石+石榴石+角闪石+辉石组成)条件下,花岗岩具低 Sr 低 Yb 或高 Sr 高 Yb 的特点(取决于原岩成分);(3)低压下,残留相有斜长石无石榴石(角闪岩相),花岗岩为低 Sr 高 Yb 类型的;(4)与蛇绿岩有关的在洋壳剖面浅部由辉长岩部分熔融形成的 M 型花岗岩,具有非常低 Sr 高 Yb 的特点,形成深度约2～5km,可能是非常低压条件下形成的。研究表明,淡色花岗岩大多分布在低 Sr 低 Yb 区,部分正长岩和钾玄岩分布在高 Sr 高 Yb 区。藏南淡色花岗岩可能形成的压力较高。文中探讨了岩浆与深度的关系,得出了一些初步的认识,指出需要进一步研究的问题。为了得到经得起考验的结论,还需要更多资料的积累,更多理论的探讨和更多实验的佐证。
文摘Chemical element abundances are estimated with respect to the Earth as a whole and it's major shells, i.e., the crust, upper and lower mantle and the core, according to present geophysical, geochemical, cosmochemieal data and. the new chemical models of the Earth. Results in' grams per ton are given in Table 1. Abundances of the major elements in the entire Earth are as follows (in weight percentage) : Fe32.49,O 29.06, Mg 16.23, Si 13.39, S 3.79, Ni 1,63, Ca 0.92, A10.91, Na 0.49, Cr 0.15, Mn 0.12,P 0.10. Ti 0.084. K 0.083: total 99.45.
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40342018)；the Major State Basic Research Development Program (Grant No.2001 CB409807)
文摘The genesis of the Carboniferous volcanic rocks in the Dahalajunshan group, mainly consisting of trachytes and trachy-andesites and distributing widely in western Tianshan Mountains, remains to be controversial. It has been proposed to be relevant to “rift” or “plume”. Detailed pe-trology and geochemical data presented in this paper show that these volcanic rocks represent typical continental arc magmatism. The volcanic rocks are mainly trachy-andesitic, and the magma source is enriched in LILE, Th and Pb, and depleted in HFSE and Ce. Trace element geochemical study suggests that the basalts could be modeled by 7%-11% partial melt of garnet lherzolite. The volcanic rocks in the Dahala-junshan group are neither the products of “rift” nor so-called “plume” but represent the continental island arc of the Pa-leo-Southern Tianshan Ocean. The mantle wedge had been modified by the melt generating in subduction zone during a long evolution history of this island arc. The continental crust materials (i.e. mainly sediment on ocean floor) had been added into island arc through melt in subduction zone. Volcanic rocks occurring in different regions might represent magma eruption in different time. The zircon SHRIMP dat-ing indicates that the ages of the basalt varies between 334.0 Ma and 394.9 Ma. The 13 analyses give an average age of 353.7 ±4.5 Ma (MSWD = 1.7). The apparent ages of zircons in trachy-andesite vary between 293.0 Ma and 465.4 Ma. All analyses fall on the U-Pb concordant line and are divided into two groups. 8 analyses produce an average age of 312.8±4.2 Ma (MSWD = 1.7), which represents the crystal-lizing age of zircon rims in trachy-andesite. The acquired two ages (i.e. 354 and 313 Ma) belong to the Early Carboniferous and Late Carboniferous epochs, respectively. Thus, the Da-halajunshan group would be separated into several groups with the accumulation of high-quality age dating and data of trace element and isotopic geochemistry, in our opinion.
