Solid-liquid equilibria (SLE) of three binary systems and seventernary systems containing maleic an- hydride (MA) are measured byvisual method. The experimental data are compared with the calculatedones with modified ...Solid-liquid equilibria (SLE) of three binary systems and seventernary systems containing maleic an- hydride (MA) are measured byvisual method. The experimental data are compared with the calculatedones with modified universal quasichemical functional group activitycoefficient (UNIFAC) method in which the interaction parametersbetween groups come from two sources, dortmund data bank (DDB), ifthere's any, and correlations based on our former presentedexperimental SLE data of twenty binary systems.展开更多
Most of the crude oils contain waxes which precipitate when temperature drops, resulting in deposition in pipelines and production equipment. It is necessary to set up a model which can predict the wax appearance tem-...Most of the crude oils contain waxes which precipitate when temperature drops, resulting in deposition in pipelines and production equipment. It is necessary to set up a model which can predict the wax appearance tem-perature and the amount of solid precipitated in the different conditions. A modified thermodynamic solid-liquid equilibrium model to calculate wax precipitation in crude oil systems has been developed recently. The assumption that precipitated waxes consist of several solid phases is adopted in this research, and the solid-solid transition is also considered in the modified model. The properties of the pseudo-components are determined by using empirical correlations. New correlations for properties of solid-solid and solid-liquid transitions are also established in this work on the basis of the data from the literature. The results predicted by the proposed model for three crude oil systems are compared with the experimental data and the calculated results from the literature, and good agreement is observed.展开更多
Solubilities were measured for succinic acid dissolved in cyclohexanone, cyclohexanol and 5 of their mixed solvents at the temperature range from 291. 85 K to 358.37 K using a dynamic method. The solubility data were ...Solubilities were measured for succinic acid dissolved in cyclohexanone, cyclohexanol and 5 of their mixed solvents at the temperature range from 291. 85 K to 358.37 K using a dynamic method. The solubility data were regressed by λh equation, with,the average absolute relative deviation 3.47%. The binary interaction parameter is 0.306 7 for the mixed solvent of oyolohexanone and cyclohexanol was determined by correlating the experimental solubilities with the modified λh equation. When the binary interaction parameter was determined it can be used to extrapolate the solubilities of succinic acid in mixed solvents of cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol at any proportion.The average absolute relative deviation was 7. 69% by using the modified λh equation to correlate the solubility data, however, the average absolute relative deviation was 8.89% by using NRTL equation to correlate the solubility data. The results show that the accuracy of the modified λh equation is better than that of the NRTL equation for the solubility of succinic acid in the 5 mixed solvents of cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol.展开更多
Solubility of benzoic acid, terephthalic acid and 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid in water, acetic acid, N.N-dimethylformamide, N.N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulphoxide and Ar-methyl-2-ketopyrrolidine were measure...Solubility of benzoic acid, terephthalic acid and 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid in water, acetic acid, N.N-dimethylformamide, N.N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulphoxide and Ar-methyl-2-ketopyrrolidine were measured by dynamic method. The solubilities were calculated by UNIFAC group contribution method, in which new groups, BCCOOH and NCCOOH, were introduced to express the activity coefficients of aromatic acids and new interaction parameters of the new groups were expressed as the function of temperature, which were determined from the experimental data. The new interaction parameters provided good calculated result. The experimental data were also correlated with Wilson and y-h models, and results were compared with present UNIFAC model.展开更多
Terephthalic acid(PTA) is practically one of the main materials of polyester. Its corresponding solid-liquid equilibrium data will provide essential support for industry design and further theoretical studies. In this...Terephthalic acid(PTA) is practically one of the main materials of polyester. Its corresponding solid-liquid equilibrium data will provide essential support for industry design and further theoretical studies. In this work,solid-liquid equilibriums of terephthalic acid in four solvents, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide,dimethylsulphoxide and N-methyl-2-ketopyrrolidene, were determined in the temperature range from 293.15 K to 364.6 K by dynamic method. All these data were regressed by λh model, Wilson model and NRTL model, average absolute relative deviations of which are 1.25%, 15.02% and 7.22% respectively. It indicates that λh model is mostsuitable for description of the solid-liquid equilibrium containing PTA.展开更多
本文利用差式扫描量热法,测定了邻二氯苯/间二氯苯、间二氯苯/对二氯苯、1,2,4-三氯苯/邻二氯苯、1,2,4-三氯苯/间二氯苯和1、2、4-三氯苯/对二氯苯等5个二元物系的固液平衡关系,并按以下方程进行了数据拟合: T=T<sub>m</sub&g...本文利用差式扫描量热法,测定了邻二氯苯/间二氯苯、间二氯苯/对二氯苯、1,2,4-三氯苯/邻二氯苯、1,2,4-三氯苯/间二氯苯和1、2、4-三氯苯/对二氯苯等5个二元物系的固液平衡关系,并按以下方程进行了数据拟合: T=T<sub>m</sub><sup>*</sup>[1+sum from j=1 to n a<sub>j</sub>（x<sub>1</sub>-x<sub>1</sub><sup>*</sup>）<sup>j</sup>]式中,T<sub>m</sub><sup>*</sup>为纯物质的熔点,x<sub>1</sub><sup>*</sup>为T<sub>m</sub><sup>*</sup>下组分1的摩尔分率,a<sub>j</sub>为拟合系数。通过按不同比例配制的邻、间、对二氯苯以及1,2,4-三氯苯拟二元相图,测出了下列物系三元固液平衡温度-组成关系:邻二氯苯/间二氯苯/对二氯苯、邻二氯苯/对二氯苯/1,2,4-三氯苯和邻二氯苯/间二氯苯/1,2,4-三氯苯。展开更多
The solubility of 2-amylanthraquinone and 2-ethylanthraquinone in trimethylbenzene/tetrabutylurea, trimethylbenzene/methylcyclohexylacetate and trimethylbenzene/trioctylphosphate at 3∶1 volumetric ratio were determin...The solubility of 2-amylanthraquinone and 2-ethylanthraquinone in trimethylbenzene/tetrabutylurea, trimethylbenzene/methylcyclohexylacetate and trimethylbenzene/trioctylphosphate at 3∶1 volumetric ratio were determined from 303.15 to 323.15 K with the equilibrium method and λ-h equation was used for correlation.From comparing the solubility of 2-amylanthraquinone and 2-ethylanthraquinone in the three systems of mixed solvents,the solubility of 2-amylanthraquinone was much higher than 2-ethylanthraquinone and the solubility values of these two alkyl anthraquinones in trimethylbenzene/tetrabutylurea and trimethylbenzene/methylcyclohexylacetate were higher than those in trimethylbenzene/trioctylphosphate.So 2-amylanthraquinone could replace 2-ethylanthraquinone and trimethylbenzene/tetrabutylurea or trimethylbenzene/methylcyclohexylacetate could replace trimethylbenzene/trioctylphosphate in producing hydrogen peroxide.展开更多
文摘Solid-liquid equilibria (SLE) of three binary systems and seventernary systems containing maleic an- hydride (MA) are measured byvisual method. The experimental data are compared with the calculatedones with modified universal quasichemical functional group activitycoefficient (UNIFAC) method in which the interaction parametersbetween groups come from two sources, dortmund data bank (DDB), ifthere's any, and correlations based on our former presentedexperimental SLE data of twenty binary systems.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10272029).
文摘Most of the crude oils contain waxes which precipitate when temperature drops, resulting in deposition in pipelines and production equipment. It is necessary to set up a model which can predict the wax appearance tem-perature and the amount of solid precipitated in the different conditions. A modified thermodynamic solid-liquid equilibrium model to calculate wax precipitation in crude oil systems has been developed recently. The assumption that precipitated waxes consist of several solid phases is adopted in this research, and the solid-solid transition is also considered in the modified model. The properties of the pseudo-components are determined by using empirical correlations. New correlations for properties of solid-solid and solid-liquid transitions are also established in this work on the basis of the data from the literature. The results predicted by the proposed model for three crude oil systems are compared with the experimental data and the calculated results from the literature, and good agreement is observed.
文摘Solubilities were measured for succinic acid dissolved in cyclohexanone, cyclohexanol and 5 of their mixed solvents at the temperature range from 291. 85 K to 358.37 K using a dynamic method. The solubility data were regressed by λh equation, with,the average absolute relative deviation 3.47%. The binary interaction parameter is 0.306 7 for the mixed solvent of oyolohexanone and cyclohexanol was determined by correlating the experimental solubilities with the modified λh equation. When the binary interaction parameter was determined it can be used to extrapolate the solubilities of succinic acid in mixed solvents of cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol at any proportion.The average absolute relative deviation was 7. 69% by using the modified λh equation to correlate the solubility data, however, the average absolute relative deviation was 8.89% by using NRTL equation to correlate the solubility data. The results show that the accuracy of the modified λh equation is better than that of the NRTL equation for the solubility of succinic acid in the 5 mixed solvents of cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol.
文摘Solubility of benzoic acid, terephthalic acid and 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid in water, acetic acid, N.N-dimethylformamide, N.N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulphoxide and Ar-methyl-2-ketopyrrolidine were measured by dynamic method. The solubilities were calculated by UNIFAC group contribution method, in which new groups, BCCOOH and NCCOOH, were introduced to express the activity coefficients of aromatic acids and new interaction parameters of the new groups were expressed as the function of temperature, which were determined from the experimental data. The new interaction parameters provided good calculated result. The experimental data were also correlated with Wilson and y-h models, and results were compared with present UNIFAC model.
基金Supported by China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation(No.200049).
文摘Terephthalic acid(PTA) is practically one of the main materials of polyester. Its corresponding solid-liquid equilibrium data will provide essential support for industry design and further theoretical studies. In this work,solid-liquid equilibriums of terephthalic acid in four solvents, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide,dimethylsulphoxide and N-methyl-2-ketopyrrolidene, were determined in the temperature range from 293.15 K to 364.6 K by dynamic method. All these data were regressed by λh model, Wilson model and NRTL model, average absolute relative deviations of which are 1.25%, 15.02% and 7.22% respectively. It indicates that λh model is mostsuitable for description of the solid-liquid equilibrium containing PTA.
文摘本文利用差式扫描量热法,测定了邻二氯苯/间二氯苯、间二氯苯/对二氯苯、1,2,4-三氯苯/邻二氯苯、1,2,4-三氯苯/间二氯苯和1、2、4-三氯苯/对二氯苯等5个二元物系的固液平衡关系,并按以下方程进行了数据拟合: T=T<sub>m</sub><sup>*</sup>[1+sum from j=1 to n a<sub>j</sub>（x<sub>1</sub>-x<sub>1</sub><sup>*</sup>）<sup>j</sup>]式中,T<sub>m</sub><sup>*</sup>为纯物质的熔点,x<sub>1</sub><sup>*</sup>为T<sub>m</sub><sup>*</sup>下组分1的摩尔分率,a<sub>j</sub>为拟合系数。通过按不同比例配制的邻、间、对二氯苯以及1,2,4-三氯苯拟二元相图,测出了下列物系三元固液平衡温度-组成关系:邻二氯苯/间二氯苯/对二氯苯、邻二氯苯/对二氯苯/1,2,4-三氯苯和邻二氯苯/间二氯苯/1,2,4-三氯苯。
文摘The solubility of 2-amylanthraquinone and 2-ethylanthraquinone in trimethylbenzene/tetrabutylurea, trimethylbenzene/methylcyclohexylacetate and trimethylbenzene/trioctylphosphate at 3∶1 volumetric ratio were determined from 303.15 to 323.15 K with the equilibrium method and λ-h equation was used for correlation.From comparing the solubility of 2-amylanthraquinone and 2-ethylanthraquinone in the three systems of mixed solvents,the solubility of 2-amylanthraquinone was much higher than 2-ethylanthraquinone and the solubility values of these two alkyl anthraquinones in trimethylbenzene/tetrabutylurea and trimethylbenzene/methylcyclohexylacetate were higher than those in trimethylbenzene/trioctylphosphate.So 2-amylanthraquinone could replace 2-ethylanthraquinone and trimethylbenzene/tetrabutylurea or trimethylbenzene/methylcyclohexylacetate could replace trimethylbenzene/trioctylphosphate in producing hydrogen peroxide.
