Based on the multi-class bubble model and the assumption that bubbles rise in plug flow during dynamic gas disengagement, the function between gas holdup and time was obtained by using the pressure transducing technol...Based on the multi-class bubble model and the assumption that bubbles rise in plug flow during dynamic gas disengagement, the function between gas holdup and time was obtained by using the pressure transducing technology. The plot obtained by the model agreed with the plot obtained by experiment. The pressure transducing technology is shown to be a good method for the measurement of hydrodynamics in a bubble column. The changes of gas holdup, large bubble holdup and small bubble holdup, bubble rising velocity with superficial gas velocity and liquid viscosity were obtained by using dynamic gas disengagement.展开更多
This work aims to investigate the application of ultrasound Doppler velocimetry in multiphase flow.The experimental results show that in the homogeneous liquid-solid system,the amplitude of the received echo energy de...This work aims to investigate the application of ultrasound Doppler velocimetry in multiphase flow.The experimental results show that in the homogeneous liquid-solid system,the amplitude of the received echo energy decreases exponentially with measurement depth,and attenuation rate increases with increase of solid holdup monotonously.A model based on the ultrasound reflection and refraction law and scatter characteristics of particles is proposed to predict the relationship between received echo energy and solid holdup.In the gas-liquid system,liquid velocity and bubble rise velocity can be directly obtained from the velocity profile by Dop 2000 when the bubble number is small,while in medium gas velocity range,FFT must be executed to calculate velocity distribution, resulting in a two-peak distribution,which in turn can be used to obtain liquid velocity and bubble velocity by further data processing.展开更多
文摘Based on the multi-class bubble model and the assumption that bubbles rise in plug flow during dynamic gas disengagement, the function between gas holdup and time was obtained by using the pressure transducing technology. The plot obtained by the model agreed with the plot obtained by experiment. The pressure transducing technology is shown to be a good method for the measurement of hydrodynamics in a bubble column. The changes of gas holdup, large bubble holdup and small bubble holdup, bubble rising velocity with superficial gas velocity and liquid viscosity were obtained by using dynamic gas disengagement.
文摘This work aims to investigate the application of ultrasound Doppler velocimetry in multiphase flow.The experimental results show that in the homogeneous liquid-solid system,the amplitude of the received echo energy decreases exponentially with measurement depth,and attenuation rate increases with increase of solid holdup monotonously.A model based on the ultrasound reflection and refraction law and scatter characteristics of particles is proposed to predict the relationship between received echo energy and solid holdup.In the gas-liquid system,liquid velocity and bubble rise velocity can be directly obtained from the velocity profile by Dop 2000 when the bubble number is small,while in medium gas velocity range,FFT must be executed to calculate velocity distribution, resulting in a two-peak distribution,which in turn can be used to obtain liquid velocity and bubble velocity by further data processing.
